{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Abuse+Liability&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Abuse Liability",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Abuse+Liability&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05023096",
      "title": "Potential Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Flavor Regulations on African American Menthol Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Flavors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tobacco product administration and assessment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 71,
      "start_date": "2022-04-14",
      "completion_date": "2024-10-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05023096"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04646668",
      "title": "Comparative Abuse Liability Among African American and White Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette and Heat not burn",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22,
      "start_date": "2020-09-21",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04646668"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00247572",
      "title": "Safety, Tolerability and Abuse Liability Study of Intravenous NRP104 in Adults With Stimulant Abuse Histories",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity",
        "Amphetamine-Related Disorders",
        "Substance-Related Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NRP104",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "New River Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2005-09",
      "completion_date": "2005-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2007-11-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00247572"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05210699",
      "title": "CSD201201: Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Electronic Nicotine Delivery System P12",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Smoking Behaviors",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Product A",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product B",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product C",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product D",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product E",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product N",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2022-03-21",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-06-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Springfield, Missouri • Knoxville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Knoxville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05210699"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02937051",
      "title": "Effects of Cigar Flavors on Measures of Abuse Liability Among Young Adults",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Products"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tobacco product administration and assessment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2019-04-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02937051"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00996411",
      "title": "Human Psychopharmacology of Salvinorin A",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Salvinorin A",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2008-11",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00996411"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05499377",
      "title": "The Abuse Liability of a Novel Heated Tobacco Product (IQOS) and Its Feasibility as a Menthol Cigarette Substitute",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tobacco product administration and assessment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2022-11-28",
      "completion_date": "2023-09-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-01-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05499377"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03509285",
      "title": "A Study of the Abuse Liability Potential of Cenobamate in Recreational Drug Users",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Volunteer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Alprazolam Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cenobamate placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Alprazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cenobamate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "SK Life Science, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2017-03-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Overland Park, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Overland Park",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03509285"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03126357",
      "title": "CSD170401: Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Three Electronic Tobacco Vapor Products During an 11-Day In-Clinic Confinement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Product A",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product B",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product C",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product D",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Product E",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2017-04-17",
      "completion_date": "2017-05-25",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lincoln, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03126357"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07564648",
      "title": "Impact of Novel vs. Usual Brand Menthol Cigarettes on Abuse Liability",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Addiction",
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Biospecimen Collection",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cigarette Purchase Task",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cross-Price Elasticity Task",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Daily Diary Surveys",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Progressive Ratio Task",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2026-07-27",
      "completion_date": "2029-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T11:41:46.069Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07564648"
    }
  ]
}