{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Brain+Tumor%2C+Refractory",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Brain Tumor, Refractory"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 200,
    "total_pages": 20,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Brain+Tumor%2C+Refractory&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01386710",
      "title": "Repeated Super-selective Intraarterial Cerebral Infusion Of Bevacizumab Plus Carboplatin For Treatment Of Relapsed/Refractory GBM And Anaplastic Astrocytoma",
      "overall_status": "SUSPENDED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glioblastoma Multiforme",
        "Anaplastic Astrocytoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bevacizumab and Carboplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwell Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 54,
      "start_date": "2011-09",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-04-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01386710"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00003876",
      "title": "Internal Radiation Therapy Plus Carmustine Implants in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Malignant Glioma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "surgical procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "iodine I 125",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Barrett Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "1999-04",
      "completion_date": "2004-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003876"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00512460",
      "title": "RTA 744 Injection in Patients With Leptomeningeal Disease",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neoplastic Meningitis",
        "Solid Tumor",
        "Lymphoma",
        "Leukemia",
        "Brain Tumor"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "RTA 744",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2006-09",
      "completion_date": "2010-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00512460"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02255461",
      "title": "Palbociclib Isethionate in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent, Progressive, or Refractory Central Nervous System Tumors",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Childhood Choroid Plexus Tumor",
        "Childhood Ependymoblastoma",
        "Childhood Grade III Meningioma",
        "Childhood High-grade Cerebellar Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood High-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood Medulloepithelioma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Giant Cell Glioblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Glioblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Gliomatosis Cerebri",
        "Recurrent Childhood Gliosarcoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Pineoblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "palbociclib isethionate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "pharmacological study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "laboratory biomarker analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "4 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "4 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2014-12-08",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-25",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-03-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 11,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Palo Alto, California • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 8 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02255461"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02095132",
      "title": "Adavosertib and Irinotecan Hydrochloride in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor With Rhabdoid Features",
        "Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor, Not Otherwise Specified",
        "Central Nervous System Ganglioneuroblastoma",
        "Embryonal Tumor With Multilayered Rosettes, C19MC-Altered",
        "Pineoblastoma",
        "Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Medulloblastoma",
        "Recurrent Neuroblastoma",
        "Recurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma",
        "Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Refractory Medulloblastoma",
        "Refractory Neuroblastoma",
        "Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Adavosertib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Irinotecan Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 76,
      "start_date": "2014-03-28",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-09-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Orange, California + 19 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02095132"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04984330",
      "title": "Selinexor for Treatment of Light Chain Amyloidosis With Relapsed/Refractory Disease",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amyloid",
        "Amyloidosis",
        "AL Amyloidosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Selinexor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Weill Medical College of Cornell University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-12",
      "completion_date": "2024-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04984330"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04023669",
      "title": "Evaluation of LY2606368 Therapy in Combination With Cyclophosphamide or Gemcitabine for Children and Adolescents With Refractory or Recurrent Group 3/Group 4 or SHH Medulloblastoma Brain Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain Tumor",
        "Brain Tumor, Recurrent",
        "Brain Tumor, Refractory",
        "Brain Tumor, Pediatric",
        "Medulloblastoma",
        "Medulloblastoma Recurrent",
        "Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH",
        "Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH, Group 3",
        "Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH, Group 4",
        "Brain Cancer",
        "CNS Cancer",
        "CNS Tumor",
        "CNS Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prexasertib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cyclophosphamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gemcitabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "filgrastim",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "peg-filgrastim",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "24 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 24 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2019-08-08",
      "completion_date": "2025-01-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Memphis, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04023669"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02574728",
      "title": "Sirolimus in Combination With Metronomic Chemotherapy in Children With Recurrent and/or Refractory Solid and CNS Tumors",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sirolimus",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Etoposide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cyclophosphamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Months",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Months to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 46,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2026-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Wilmington, Delaware • Atlanta, Georgia + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02574728"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00935545",
      "title": "Study of Peptide Vaccination With Tumor Associated Antigens Mixed With Montanide in Patients With CNS Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tumors, Central Nervous System"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Montanide",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2009-07",
      "completion_date": "2014-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-01-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00935545"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01076530",
      "title": "Vorinostat and Temozolomide in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Brain Tumors or Spinal Cord Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Childhood Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Germinoma",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor",
        "Childhood Choroid Plexus Tumor",
        "Childhood Craniopharyngioma",
        "Childhood Ependymoblastoma",
        "Childhood Grade I Meningioma",
        "Childhood Grade II Meningioma",
        "Childhood Grade III Meningioma",
        "Childhood High-grade Cerebellar Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood High-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoma",
        "Childhood Low-grade Cerebellar Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood Low-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood Medulloepithelioma",
        "Childhood Mixed Glioma",
        "Childhood Oligodendroglioma",
        "Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoma",
        "Extra-adrenal Paraganglioma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor",
        "Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Pineoblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Childhood Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor",
        "Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway and Hypothalamic Glioma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "vorinostat",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "temozolomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "pharmacological study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 27,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-05-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T20:39:26.091Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois • Ann Arbor, Michigan • Minneapolis, Minnesota + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01076530"
    }
  ]
}