{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Drain+Site+Complication",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Drain Site Complication"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 9,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04656145",
      "title": "The Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Gel Dressing in Preventing Surgical Drain Site Infection",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drain Site Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "3M™ Tegaderm™ CHG Chlorhexidine Gluconate I.V. Securement Dressing",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-03-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04656145"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04725916",
      "title": "Studying How Outpatient Water affEcts Risks With Drains (SHOWER Study)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Wound Infection",
        "Postoperative Complications",
        "Surgical Site Infection",
        "Drain Site Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Showering",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Restriction of Showering",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sean Devitt",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2022-02-23",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Danville, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Danville",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04725916"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06327490",
      "title": "A Study Evaluating the Feasibility and Compliance of Manual Lymphatic Drainage Comparing Indocyanine-Green (ICG) Guided vs. Traditional Guided in Patients Undergoing Axillary Node Dissection for the Treatment of Breast Cancer",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ICG-guided manual lymphatic drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Traditional manual lymphatic drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indocyanine green",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2024-10-15",
      "completion_date": "2028-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06327490"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02965976",
      "title": "Botulinum Toxin Type A in Preventing Complications After Surgery in Patients With Esophageal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Esophageal Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Botulinum Toxin Type A",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Esophagectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quality-of-Life Assessment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Roswell Park Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2016-12-30",
      "completion_date": "2022-04-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02965976"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01608854",
      "title": "Comparison of Antibiotic Protocols in Spine Patients With Postoperative Drains",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Wound Infection",
        "Spinal Deformity",
        "Spinal Degeneration"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Antibiotic Protocol",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 539,
      "start_date": "2008-11",
      "completion_date": "2012-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-06-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01608854"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03784859",
      "title": "Tissue Expansion in Breast Reconstruction Without Drains",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer",
        "Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome",
        "Breast Implant; Complications"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insertion of Tissue Expander with Fluid Reservoir",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5,
      "start_date": "2019-02-25",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-10-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03784859"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01321697",
      "title": "A Non-Randomized Study to Evaluate Leg Lymphatic Drainage Associated With Surgical Intervention for Vulvar Cancer",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Vulvar Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Routine Leg edema and groin dissection",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arkansas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2011-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-08-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01321697"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01613651",
      "title": "Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy With or Without Pelvic Drain Placement in Reducing Adverse Events After Surgery in Patients With Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perioperative/Postoperative Complications",
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "questionnaire administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "intraoperative complication management/prevention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "City of Hope Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 191,
      "start_date": "2012-08-24",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Duarte, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duarte",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01613651"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06916286",
      "title": "Evaluating the Effect of Surgical Drain Securement on Patient Quality of Life and Postoperative Drain-related Complications",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Drain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "K-Lock",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Suture",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 140,
      "start_date": "2025-05-05",
      "completion_date": "2027-05-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T09:50:10.683Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06916286"
    }
  ]
}