{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Drug+Withdrawal",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Drug Withdrawal"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 144,
    "total_pages": 15,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Drug+Withdrawal&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02801331",
      "title": "Efficacy and Outcomes of a Non-Pharmacological Intervention for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Stochastic Vibrotactile Stimulation (SVS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Elisabeth B Salisbury",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Hour",
        "maximum_age": "18 Months",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Hour to 18 Months"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 208,
      "start_date": "2017-03-09",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02801331"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00135694",
      "title": "Gradual Withdrawal of Immune System Suppressing Drugs in Patients Receiving a Liver Transplant",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hepatitis C",
        "Hepatitis C, Chronic",
        "Nonimmune Nonviral Causes of Liver Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "liver transplant",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "corticosteroids",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "immunosuppression withdrawal",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 275,
      "start_date": "2005-10",
      "completion_date": "2015-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-02-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Denver, Colorado • Chicago, Illinois + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00135694"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05937594",
      "title": "MicroRNA Biomarkers for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome",
        "Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buccal swab saliva for further genetic testing",
          "type": "GENETIC"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "GENETIC"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Day",
        "maximum_age": "5 Days",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Day to 5 Days"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2020-01-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05937594"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01652326",
      "title": "Clinical Quality Improvement of Benzodiazepine-Resistant Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Diazepam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 792,
      "start_date": "2012-07",
      "completion_date": "2015-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-01-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01652326"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04075214",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation (tAN) for Symptoms of Opioid Withdrawal",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-use Disorder",
        "Opioid Withdrawal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Spark Biomedical, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2019-11-19",
      "completion_date": "2020-12-14",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04075214"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05336656",
      "title": "Assessment of Analgesics and Sedatives in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With COVID-19",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "COVID-19",
        "ARDS",
        "Withdrawal Syndrome",
        "Iatrogenic Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Wilkes University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 353,
      "start_date": "2022-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Wilkes-Barre",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05336656"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02363998",
      "title": "Open-Label, Safety Study of Lofexidine",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Withdrawal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lofexidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "USWM, LLC (dba US WorldMeds)",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 286,
      "start_date": "2015-02",
      "completion_date": "2015-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 18,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas • Springdale, Arkansas • San Diego, California + 15 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Springdale",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hollywood",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02363998"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00922272",
      "title": "Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SPD489 in Adults With Schizophrenia and Predominant Negative Symptoms",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia and Predominant Negative Symptoms"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SPD489 (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo matching SPD489 (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Shire",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 92,
      "start_date": "2009-09-14",
      "completion_date": "2011-01-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 27,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas • Anaheim, California • Costa Mesa, California + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Costa Mesa",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Garden Grove",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00922272"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04214834",
      "title": "Trial to Shorten Pharmacologic Treatment of Newborns With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) Program",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "36 Weeks",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "36 Weeks and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 189,
      "start_date": "2020-09-28",
      "completion_date": "2026-06-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Tucson, Arizona • Little Rock, Arkansas + 18 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04214834"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03888066",
      "title": "Patiromer for the Management of Hyperkalemia in Subjects Receiving RAASi Medications for the Treatment of Heart Failure (DIAMOND)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperkalemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Patiromer",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vifor Pharma, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1195,
      "start_date": "2019-04-24",
      "completion_date": "2021-09-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-21T23:58:35.375Z",
      "location_count": 133,
      "location_summary": "Alexander City, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 110 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Alexander City",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bakersfield",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03888066"
    }
  ]
}