{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=IUD+Insertion+Pain",
    "query": {
      "condition": "IUD Insertion Pain"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 42,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=IUD+Insertion+Pain&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02391714",
      "title": "Nitrous Oxide for Pain Management of Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Contraception"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IUD insertion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Povidone-Iodine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chlorhexidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxygen",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nitrous oxide",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of New Mexico",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "12 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2013-10",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02391714"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05068245",
      "title": "Music to Reduce Patient Reported Pain During Intrauterine Device (IUD) Placement in the Office",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Acute",
        "Anxiety"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Preselected classical music",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2020-08-28",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-10-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "New Brunswick, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Brunswick",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Brunswick",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05068245"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02769247",
      "title": "Efficacy of Intrauterine Lidocaine and Naproxen for Pain Control With Intrauterine Device Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Contraception",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Naproxen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Walter Reed National Military Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02769247"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02738203",
      "title": "Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain Management With IUD Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Vaginal 2% Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgical Lubricant Jelly",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 220,
      "start_date": "2016-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-10-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-06-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02738203"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06853327",
      "title": "Oral Ketorolac for IUD Pain Reduction",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 108,
      "start_date": "2025-05-23",
      "completion_date": "2026-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hillsborough, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hillsborough",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06853327"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01207401",
      "title": "Paracervical Block Before Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Insertions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2010-07",
      "completion_date": "2011-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01207401"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07290517",
      "title": "Assessing Pain and Effectiveness of Carevix Device for IUD Insertions",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD",
        "Abnormal Uterine Bleeding",
        "Pain, Cervical"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Carevix",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tenaculum",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2026-02",
      "completion_date": "2027-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07290517"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06335823",
      "title": "Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Reduction During Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion in Outpatient Gynecology",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2024-06-05",
      "completion_date": "2025-02-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06335823"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01967017",
      "title": "Study of Local Anesthesia as a Method to Decrease IUD Insertion Related Pain",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion Complication",
        "Pain Control"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01967017"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01534520",
      "title": "Self-administered Intravaginal 2% Lidocaine Gel Prior to Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "14 Years to 55 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 61,
      "start_date": "2012-06",
      "completion_date": "2013-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-05-22T04:50:04.539Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01534520"
    }
  ]
}