{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=IUD+Insertion+Pain&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "IUD Insertion Pain",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=IUD+Insertion+Pain&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06951191",
      "title": "Intrauterine Device Insertion Pain Management",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion Pain",
        "IUD Insertion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine 20%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine 2%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham injection",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2025-06-23",
      "completion_date": "2026-04-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06951191"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02219308",
      "title": "Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Placement Using Paracervical Block",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Due to Intrauterine Contraceptive Device"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Paracervical Block (PCB)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 67,
      "start_date": "2014-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02219308"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02391714",
      "title": "Nitrous Oxide for Pain Management of Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Contraception"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IUD insertion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Povidone-Iodine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chlorhexidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxygen",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nitrous oxide",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of New Mexico",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "12 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2013-10",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02391714"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01967017",
      "title": "Study of Local Anesthesia as a Method to Decrease IUD Insertion Related Pain",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD Insertion Complication",
        "Pain Control"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01967017"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02388191",
      "title": "Naproxen for Pain Control With Intrauterine Device Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Contraception"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Naproxen sodium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo tablet",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 119,
      "start_date": "2015-04",
      "completion_date": "2016-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02388191"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06240260",
      "title": "TENS Unit for Analgesia During IUD Insertion",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "IUD",
        "Analgesia",
        "Patient Preference",
        "Pain, Acute"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Tufts Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "12 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2024-04-30",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06240260"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05970354",
      "title": "EMLA Cream as Analgesic for Outpatient Gynecological Procedures",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EMLA Cream",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "VersaPro Cream Base for Compounding",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "CAMC Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 400,
      "start_date": "2023-09-15",
      "completion_date": "2025-02-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, West Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05970354"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04927741",
      "title": "Essential Oils Following IUD Insertion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Muscle",
        "IUD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sweet Marjoram Essential Oil",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Grapeseed Oil",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2021-05-27",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-26",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Green Bay, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Green Bay",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04927741"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01214161",
      "title": "Intracervical Lidocaine Gel for IUD Insertional Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "2% lidocaine gel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2010-10",
      "completion_date": "2013-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01214161"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06245655",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for IUD Insertion Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 98,
      "start_date": "2024-03-25",
      "completion_date": "2025-04-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-10T03:38:55.756Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06245655"
    }
  ]
}