{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Incisional+Pain",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Incisional Pain"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 41,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Incisional+Pain&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04464304",
      "title": "Virtual Reality for Postoperative Pain Management",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Incision",
        "Otolaryngological Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Smartphone",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Virtual Reality (Oculus Quest)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oregon Health and Science University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2020-07-11",
      "completion_date": "2021-10-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Portland, Oregon",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04464304"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03691935",
      "title": "Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): in Patients Undergoing Surgery Through a Flank or Anterior Subcostal Incision.",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nephrectomy",
        "Partial Nephrectomy",
        "Incision Site Discomfort"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2018-09-28",
      "completion_date": "2024-02-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03691935"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01211600",
      "title": "Cesarean Trial of Staples vs. Sutures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section",
        "Wound Complications",
        "Patient Satisfaction",
        "Pain Measurement"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Staples",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Suture",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 746,
      "start_date": "2010-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01211600"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02483689",
      "title": "Evaluation of Local Anesthetic at Incision Site",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain",
        "Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pre Incisional Local Anesthetic",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pre-Incisional Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Post-Closure Local Anesthetic",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Post-Closure Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Valley Anesthesiology Consultants",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "9 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "9 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2020-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-05-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02483689"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05642416",
      "title": "Intermittent Bolus vs Continuous Infusion Via ESP Catheters RCT",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Continuous Infusion of ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intermittent bolus of ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Henry Ford Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 240,
      "start_date": "2022-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05642416"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06574152",
      "title": "Effect of Photobiomodulation on Pain and Healing of the Vertical Releasing Incision After Endodontic Microsurgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Apical Periodontitis",
        "Endodontically Treated Teeth",
        "Endodontic Disease",
        "Apical Cyst",
        "Apical Granuloma",
        "Periradicular Disease",
        "Previous Endodontic Treatment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PBM treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "PBM sham treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "EMS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2024-08-20",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06574152"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02715622",
      "title": "A Prospective Study to Compare the Clinical Outcomes, Pain and Patient Quality of Life for Hernia Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Hernia",
        "Incisional Hernia",
        "Hernia, Inguinal, Indirect",
        "Hernia, Inguinal, Direct",
        "Inguinal Hernia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hernia repair",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Intuitive Surgical",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 944,
      "start_date": "2016-04",
      "completion_date": "2022-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 17,
      "location_summary": "Beverly Hills, California • Nashville, California • Oakland, California + 14 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oakland",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Celebration",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "South Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02715622"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05131178",
      "title": "Post-operative Cesarean Trial of Pain Control",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Pain",
        "Cesarean Section"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ON-Q Pump® with continuous infusion of bupivacaine",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "ON-Q Pump® with continuous infusion of saline",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2021-11-07",
      "completion_date": "2027-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05131178"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03870685",
      "title": "Surgical Site Infiltration of Exparel vs TAP Block With Exparel in Patients Undergoing Laparotomy Via Midline Incision",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TAP Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgical Site Infiltration",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Danbury Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 43,
      "start_date": "2018-07-05",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-07-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Danbury, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Danbury",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03870685"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02276911",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Pre-incisional Intravenous Ibuprofen to Reduce Postoperative Pain and Opioid Dependence After Posterior Cervical or Lumbar Instrumented Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cervical Spondylosis",
        "Lumbar Spondylosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "normal saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 6,
      "start_date": "2015-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-07-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-21T15:19:09.342Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02276911"
    }
  ]
}