{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Obstetric+Pain&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Obstetric Pain",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Obstetric+Pain&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01846221",
      "title": "Comparison of Epidural Fentanyl and Clonidine for Breakthrough Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Clonidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 101,
      "start_date": "2014-07-15",
      "completion_date": "2017-01-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-05-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01846221"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02692404",
      "title": "Labor Pain and Postpartum Behavioral Health Outcomes Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression, Postpartum",
        "Pregnancy",
        "Child Development",
        "Pain",
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 199,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02692404"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02949271",
      "title": "Comparison of PIEB vs CEI for Labor Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous Epidural Infusion",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 179,
      "start_date": "2016-11-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02949271"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03022526",
      "title": "CSE v. Epidural for Postpartum Depression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression, Postpartum",
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CSE",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine / fentaNYL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Grace Lim, MD, MS",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 61,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03022526"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07155876",
      "title": "Exploring the Effect of Aromatherapy",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anxiety",
        "Labor Pain",
        "Nausea and Vomiting"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Aromatherapy plus standard of care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care Only",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baptist Health South Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 128,
      "start_date": "2025-10-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07155876"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07094451",
      "title": "Virtual Reality for Pain Control in US-Guided Obstetric Needle Procedures",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Procedural Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Virtual Reality",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2025-07-02",
      "completion_date": "2027-03-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07094451"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05079841",
      "title": "The Stimulation To Induce Mothers Study",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Oxytocin",
        "Labor Pain",
        "Induction of Labor Affected Fetus / Newborn",
        "Physiologic Effects of Drugs"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electric breast pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exogenous oxytocin intravenous infusion without nipple stimulation.",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 988,
      "start_date": "2021-11-15",
      "completion_date": "2029-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • Chicago, Illinois • New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05079841"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02008591",
      "title": "Comparison of Epidural Labor Pain Relief Techniques on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Laboring Women Requesting Neuraxial Labor Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Technique versus Dural Puncture Epidural Technique versus Combined Spinal Epidural Technique",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2013-11-26",
      "completion_date": "2016-01-27",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02008591"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04749043",
      "title": "Virtual Reality Compared to Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oculus Quest 2 Virtual Reality Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nitrous oxide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brendan Carvalho",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2021-02-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04749043"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01709591",
      "title": "Effect of Prenatal Education on Perceptions of Epidural Acceptance",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prenatal education",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Santa Clara Valley Health & Hospital System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 111,
      "start_date": "2011-06",
      "completion_date": "2018-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T03:10:27.259Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Jose, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Jose",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01709591"
    }
  ]
}