{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Opioid+Induced+Bowel+Dysfunction",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Opioid Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 21,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Opioid+Induced+Bowel+Dysfunction&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00595946",
      "title": "Opioid-induced Bowel Dysfunction: Pivotal Assessment of Lubiprostone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 439,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 94,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Hueytown, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama + 79 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hueytown",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00595946"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00241722",
      "title": "Long-Term Safety Evaluation Of Treatment Of Constipation Due To Opioids Being Taken For Persistent Non-Cancer Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bowel Dysfunction",
        "Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Alvimopan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 805,
      "start_date": "2005-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2007-02-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 143,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama + 120 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00241722"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00597428",
      "title": "Opioid-induced Bowel Dysfunction Pivotal Assessment of Lubiprostone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 437,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 109,
      "location_summary": "Tuscaloosa, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Tempe, Arizona + 93 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tuscaloosa",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00597428"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00547586",
      "title": "Study Evaluating Oral MOA-728 For The Treatment Of OIBD In Subjects With Chronic Non-Malignant Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "N-methylnaltrexone bromide (MOA-728)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Bausch Health Americas, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 122,
      "start_date": "2007-10",
      "completion_date": "2008-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 41,
      "location_summary": "Mobile, Alabama • Litchfield Park, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona + 36 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Litchfield Park",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00547586"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00256932",
      "title": "Treatment Of Constipation Due To Opioids Being Taken For Persistent Non-Cancer Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bowel Dysfunction",
        "Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "alvimopan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 518,
      "start_date": "2005-08",
      "completion_date": "2006-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-09-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 137,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Calera, Alabama • Muscle Shoals, Alabama + 114 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Calera",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Muscle Shoals",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tallassee",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00256932"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03992079",
      "title": "A Multimodal Enhanced Recovery Program in Anorectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Disorders",
        "Anorectal Disorder",
        "Patient Satisfaction",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Opioid Abuse",
        "Opioid Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ReCOVER Enhanced Recovery Protocol",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2019-06-20",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03992079"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00020605",
      "title": "Naloxone in Treating Constipation in Patients Who Are Receiving Opioids for Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Constipation, Impaction, and Bowel Obstruction",
        "Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "naloxone hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Dana-Farber Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "120 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 120 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "2000-05",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00020605"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00620061",
      "title": "Opioid-induced Bowel Dysfunction: Long-Term Assessment of Lubiprostone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone 24",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 439,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 120,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Hueytown, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama + 95 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hueytown",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00620061"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00600119",
      "title": "A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Multiple-Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate NKTR-118 (Oral PEG-Naloxol) in Patients With Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Induced Constipation (OIC)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "NKTR-118",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 207,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 33,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Pinson, Alabama • Tucson, Arizona + 30 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pinson",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Laguna Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00600119"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00388479",
      "title": "Study of Alvimopan for the Management of Opioid-induced Postoperative Bowel Dysfunction/ Postoperative Ileus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ileus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Alvimopan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 666,
      "start_date": "2001-12",
      "completion_date": "2003-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-07-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T09:02:21.144Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Exton, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Exton",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00388479"
    }
  ]
}