{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Opioid+Induced+Constipation+%28OIC%29&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Opioid Induced Constipation (OIC)",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Opioid+Induced+Constipation+%28OIC%29&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01395524",
      "title": "A 12-week Extension of the Phase III Study (D3820C00004) to Assess the Effect and Safety of NKTR-118 in Patients With Non-cancer-related Pain and Opioid-induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NKTR-118",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "84 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 84 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 302,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 90,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Calera, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona + 87 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Calera",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01395524"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00799201",
      "title": "Enteral Naloxone Versus a Traditional Bowel Regimen for the Prevention of Opioid Induced Constipation in Trauma Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Constipation",
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Naloxone and Docusate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "CAMC Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2012-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-07-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, West Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00799201"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02270983",
      "title": "Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Trial of Linaclotide Administered to Patients With Opioid-Induced Constipation Receiving Chronic Opioid Treatment for Non-Cancer Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide 145 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide 290 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 254,
      "start_date": "2014-10-31",
      "completion_date": "2015-10-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 77,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Foley, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 67 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foley",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "North Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02270983"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01702194",
      "title": "TD-1211 IV/Oral Mass Balance Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "OIC"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TD-1211 IV [C14]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "TD-1211 PO [C14]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Glycyx Therapeutics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2012-11",
      "completion_date": "2013-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01702194"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00399659",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Tegaserod in Opioid-induced Constipation in Patients With Non-cancer Pain.",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tegaserod",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 360,
      "start_date": "2006-11",
      "completion_date": "2007-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-05-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 57,
      "location_summary": "Mobile, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona + 49 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "North Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00399659"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03720613",
      "title": "Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events for Naldemedine & Other Medications for Opioid Induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Naldemedine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Naloxegol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "BioDelivery Sciences International",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 34532,
      "start_date": "2019-01-04",
      "completion_date": "2030-11-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Wilmington, Delaware",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03720613"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04930237",
      "title": "RELISTOR's Effects on Opioid-Induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "OIC"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Relistor Injectable Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Docusate Calcium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bisacodyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milk of magnesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Magnesium citrate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Senna",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Enema",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Methodist Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-04-22",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04930237"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01004393",
      "title": "Methylnaltrexone for Opioid-induced Constipation in Cancer Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neoplasms",
        "Constipation",
        "Opioid-Related Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methylnaltrexone bromide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2009-10",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01004393"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00020605",
      "title": "Naloxone in Treating Constipation in Patients Who Are Receiving Opioids for Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Constipation, Impaction, and Bowel Obstruction",
        "Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "naloxone hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Dana-Farber Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "120 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 120 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "2000-05",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00020605"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00620061",
      "title": "Opioid-induced Bowel Dysfunction: Long-Term Assessment of Lubiprostone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone 24",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 439,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T11:50:06.970Z",
      "location_count": 120,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Hueytown, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama + 95 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hueytown",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00620061"
    }
  ]
}