{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Patients+With+Opioid+Induced+Constipation",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Patients With Opioid Induced Constipation"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 27,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Patients+With+Opioid+Induced+Constipation&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00595946",
      "title": "Opioid-induced Bowel Dysfunction: Pivotal Assessment of Lubiprostone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 439,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 94,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Hueytown, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama + 79 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hueytown",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00595946"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01323790",
      "title": "Assessment of Efficacy and Safety in Patients With Non-cancer-related Pain and Opioid-induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NKTR-118",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "84 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 84 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 700,
      "start_date": "2011-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 68,
      "location_summary": "Mobile, Alabama • Pell City, Alabama • Mesa, Arizona + 65 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pell City",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sun Lakes",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01323790"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00414024",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Tegaserod in Opioid-induced Constipation in Patients With Non-cancer Pain.",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tegaserod",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2007-02",
      "completion_date": "2007-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-04-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "East Hanover, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "East Hanover",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00414024"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03720613",
      "title": "Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events for Naldemedine & Other Medications for Opioid Induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Naldemedine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Naloxegol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "BioDelivery Sciences International",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 34532,
      "start_date": "2019-01-04",
      "completion_date": "2030-11-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Wilmington, Delaware",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03720613"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00858754",
      "title": "Study Evaluating Safety & Efficacy of Subcutaneous Methylnaltrexone on Opioid-Induced Constipation in Cancer Subjects",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "methylnaltrexone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Bausch Health Americas, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2009-03",
      "completion_date": "2009-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Laguna Hills, California • Lancaster, California • Flat Rock, North Carolina + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Laguna Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lancaster",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Flat Rock",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00858754"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00600119",
      "title": "A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Multiple-Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate NKTR-118 (Oral PEG-Naloxol) in Patients With Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Induced Constipation (OIC)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "NKTR-118",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 207,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 33,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Pinson, Alabama • Tucson, Arizona + 30 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pinson",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Laguna Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00600119"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00620061",
      "title": "Opioid-induced Bowel Dysfunction: Long-Term Assessment of Lubiprostone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lubiprostone 24",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sucampo Pharma Americas, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 439,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 120,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Hueytown, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama + 95 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hueytown",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00620061"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01384292",
      "title": "Assessment of Efficacy and Safety in Relieving Opioid-induced Constipation in Patients With Cancer-related Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NKTR-118",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2011-06",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 81,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Casa Grande, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona + 78 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Casa Grande",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Smith",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01384292"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01395524",
      "title": "A 12-week Extension of the Phase III Study (D3820C00004) to Assess the Effect and Safety of NKTR-118 in Patients With Non-cancer-related Pain and Opioid-induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NKTR-118",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "84 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 84 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 302,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 90,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Calera, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona + 87 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Calera",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01395524"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01333540",
      "title": "A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Clinical Activity of TD-1211 in Patients With Opioid-Induced Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-induced Constipation (OIC)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TD-1211",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Glycyx Therapeutics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 69,
      "start_date": "2011-05",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T02:11:44.051Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Salt Lake City, Utah",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01333540"
    }
  ]
}