{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Post-Surgical+Pain&page=19",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Post-Surgical Pain",
      "page": 19
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 19,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 1847,
    "total_pages": 185,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Post-Surgical+Pain&page=20&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Post-Surgical+Pain&page=18&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00298571",
      "title": "Cesarean Delivery and Post-operative Pain Management With Local Anesthesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": ".5% bupivacaine with epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of South Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2006-02",
      "completion_date": "2007-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-06-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tampa, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00298571"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00807209",
      "title": "Dose Finding Posterolateral Thoracotomy Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Low Dose SKY0402",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "High Dose SKY0402",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl via PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine via epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2008-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-05-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Pasadena, California • Orlando, Florida • Houston, Texas + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pasadena",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tacoma",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00807209"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00880607",
      "title": "Intrathecal Morphine Versus Epidural Extended Release Morphine for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Spinal Fusion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Management",
        "Spinal Fusion",
        "Scoliosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intrathecal morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Extended Release Epidural Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 84,
      "start_date": "2008-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00880607"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01990287",
      "title": "SENSE (Subcutaneous and Epidural Neuromodulation System Evaluation) Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Failed Back Surgery Syndrome",
        "Post-Laminectomy Syndrome",
        "Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SCS and PNfS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCS Alone",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abbott Medical Devices",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 38,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2016-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 28,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Scottsdale, Arizona • Little Rock, Arkansas + 24 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Campbell",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01990287"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00375934",
      "title": "Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Analgesic Efficacy of XP21L in Subjects With Pain Following Bunionectomy Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "diclofenac potassium (XP21L)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2006-09",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-09-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Austin, Texas • Houston, Texas • San Marcos, Texas + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Marcos",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00375934"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02343263",
      "title": "Effect of Bupivacaine-infused Fibrin Sealant Application on Post-tonsillectomy Pain & Hemorrhage",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Postoperative Hemorrhage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fibrin Sealant",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "12 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 12 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 18,
      "start_date": "2015-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-05-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02343263"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02402543",
      "title": "Pre-Emptive Analgesia in Ano-Rectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hemorrhoids",
        "Fissure in Ano",
        "Rectal Fistula",
        "Anal Condyloma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Vermont • Colchester, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        },
        {
          "city": "Colchester",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02402543"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03614325",
      "title": "Virtual Reality in the Operating Room",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia, Intravenous",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Delayed Recovery From Anesthesia",
        "Satisfaction",
        "Relaxation Therapy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Virtual Reality Immersive Relaxation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2018-12-04",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03614325"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06949826",
      "title": "Buprenorphine as a Post-operative Analgesic in Opioid-Naive Patients After Ankle Fracture Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Ankle Fracture Surgery",
        "Opioid Use Disorder",
        "Opioid Dependence",
        "Opioid Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buprenorphine Transdermal System",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jenna-Leigh Wilson",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2025-04-21",
      "completion_date": "2027-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06949826"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01928849",
      "title": "Valproic Acid for the Prevention of Post-Amputation Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Phantom",
        "Pain, Neuropathic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Valproic Acid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cherry Syrup",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 128,
      "start_date": "2013-12",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T19:06:52.409Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01928849"
    }
  ]
}