{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Post-cesarean+Pain&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Post-cesarean Pain",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Post-cesarean+Pain&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07102641",
      "title": "Post-cesarean Analgesia: Comparing Effectiveness of Staggered v. Simultaneous Therapies",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Delivery",
        "Postpartum Comfort",
        "Postpartum Pain",
        "Post-operative Pain",
        "NSAIDs",
        "Acetaminophen (D000082)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "NSAID (Ketorolac/Ibuprofen)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "16 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 825,
      "start_date": "2025-08-26",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07102641"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02789410",
      "title": "Spinal Morphine vs. Hydromorphone for Pain Control After Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Analgesia, Obstetrical",
        "Obstetric Surgical Procedures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 134,
      "start_date": "2016-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-03-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02789410"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04399707",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Post-Cesarean Pain Control",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation",
        "Analgesia",
        "Cesarean Section"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hawaii Pacific Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 180,
      "start_date": "2020-01-29",
      "completion_date": "2021-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-05-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Honolulu, Hawaii",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Honolulu",
          "state": "Hawaii"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04399707"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02028000",
      "title": "Postoperative Pain and Skin Closure Methods After Cesarean Section",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insorb staples skin closure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Monocryl skin closure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vicryl skin closure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "44 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 44 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-10-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02028000"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06784180",
      "title": "Intrathecal Hydromorphone vs Intrathecal Morphine to Treat Post Cesarean Pain in Patients With Opioid Use Disorder Taking Buprenorphine",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2026-02",
      "completion_date": "2029-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06784180"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01417260",
      "title": "Effects of Breast Feeding on Post-Cesarean and Post-Vaginal Delivery Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 130,
      "start_date": "2011-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01417260"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04296396",
      "title": "Opioid Prescription After Cesarean Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pregnancy Related",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "0 to 20 tablets of oxycodone 5mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fixed opioid prescription",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The George Washington University Biostatistics Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5521,
      "start_date": "2020-09-21",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 12,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Chicago, Illinois • New York, New York + 9 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04296396"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01812057",
      "title": "Dexamethasone for Post-cesarean Delivery Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2012-12",
      "completion_date": "2016-09-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01812057"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02490345",
      "title": "Gabapentin as Adjunctive Treatment for Postoperative Pain Control",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drug Usage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-06-29",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02490345"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03810235",
      "title": "The OBstetric Lidocaine Patch (OBLido) Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transdermal Lidocaine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transdermal Hydrocolloid Placebo Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "59 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 59 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2019-02-15",
      "completion_date": "2019-11-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:44:31.168Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03810235"
    }
  ]
}