{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Postoperative+Analgesia&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Postoperative Analgesia",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Postoperative+Analgesia&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07567495",
      "title": "Adding Dexmedetomidine or Clonidine to Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Delivery",
        "Cesarean Delivery; Neuraxial Opioids",
        "Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section",
        "Dexmedetomidine",
        "Clonidine",
        "Postoperative Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Clonidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexmedetomidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2026-06",
      "completion_date": "2028-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07567495"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05172570",
      "title": "Gabapentin Dosages for Postoperative Analgesia Following Open Thoracotomy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Thoracotomy",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2021-04-06",
      "completion_date": "2022-03-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05172570"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07195669",
      "title": "RCT: Suzetrigine vs Norco for Post-op Pain",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Control"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Suzetrigine (SUZ)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norco",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jacob Lensing",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 76,
      "start_date": "2025-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Orleans, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07195669"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06460350",
      "title": "NEUROCUPLE™ in TKA Patients to Enhance Pain Management",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Knee Arthroplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NEUROCUPLE™ Patch",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Patch",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "nCap Medical",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 156,
      "start_date": "2024-09-25",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-18",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06460350"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06109415",
      "title": "A Multi-surgery Assessment of ZYNRELEF (HTX-011), AMAZE.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Total Shoulder Arthroplasty",
        "Multimodal Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "HTX-011",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ibuprofen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Luer lock applicator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Heron Therapeutics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2021-10-20",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-29",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas • Jenks, Oklahoma • Bellaire, Texas + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jenks",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bellaire",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Carrollton",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06109415"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05708989",
      "title": "Caudal vs. Pudendal Block in Peds GU",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypospadias",
        "Penile Torsion",
        "Chordee",
        "Phimosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Caudal Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound-guided Pudendal Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Injectable 1 ml/kg of 0.25% ropivacaine with 1mcg/kg dexmedetomidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Injection of 0.5 ml/kg per side of injectable 0.2-0.3% ropivacaine with 0.5 mcg/kg dexmetomedine.",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "3 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "6 Months to 3 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2023-03-06",
      "completion_date": "2025-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-07-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05708989"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03474510",
      "title": "Effective Pain Management During Shoulder Replacement Surgery With EXPAREL",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Shoulder Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "local infiltration of liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "continuous infusion of ropivacaine interscalene nerve block",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "TriHealth Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-03-17",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-03-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03474510"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03679013",
      "title": "Effectiveness of an Opioid Sparing Pain Regimen in Cardiac Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oral Gabapentin and Intravenous Acetaminophen (IV APAP)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opiate based pain regimen.",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Inova Health Care Services",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2019-04-19",
      "completion_date": "2019-07-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Falls Church, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Falls Church",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03679013"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04910165",
      "title": "Exparel Use in Adductor Canal Block After Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Arthritis Knee",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Luke's Hospital, Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2020-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-10-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethlehem",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04910165"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02969187",
      "title": "Bupivacaine Liposomal Injection (Exparel) for Postsurgical Analgesia in Patient Undergoing Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacain",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2016-11",
      "completion_date": "2018-03-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T04:52:01.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02969187"
    }
  ]
}