{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Postprandial+Insulin",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Postprandial Insulin"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 74,
    "total_pages": 8,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Postprandial+Insulin&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01811329",
      "title": "Determine How Consumption of Dairy Fat Fractions Rich in Phospholipids and Proteins Influence Inflammation in the Fed State-Phase 1",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Metabolic Syndrome",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dairy fat",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dairy fat + MFGM",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Palm fat",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Palm fat + MFGM",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 38,
      "start_date": "2013-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-01-29",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Davis, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Davis",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01811329"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03234491",
      "title": "Improving Post-Prandial Blood Glucose Control With Afrezza During Closed-Loop Therapy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-Prandial Hyperglycemia",
        "Post-Prandial Hypoglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "DiAS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Afrezza low dose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Afrezza high dose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2017-11-22",
      "completion_date": "2019-07-22",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03234491"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01190358",
      "title": "Grape Seed Extract and Postprandial Oxidation and Inflammation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Metabolic Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Grape seed extract",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2010-08",
      "completion_date": "2015-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Davis, California • Mather, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Davis",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mather",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01190358"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01886989",
      "title": "Cocoa Polyphenols and Postprandial Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cocoa polyphenols",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Arpita Basu",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 18,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stillwater, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stillwater",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01886989"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00353834",
      "title": "The Effect of Exenatide Compared to Lantus Insulin on Vascular Function in Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glargine Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Joslin Diabetes Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2006-08",
      "completion_date": "2010-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00353834"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06458946",
      "title": "Monitoring Postprandial Blood Glucose and Insulin in Fruit Snacks",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Blood Glucose",
        "Blood Insulin"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fruit snack 1",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fruit snack 2",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fruit snack 3",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fruit snack 4",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fruit snack 5",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Confection control",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": "2024-05-22",
      "completion_date": "2024-10-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Addison, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Addison",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06458946"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03796286",
      "title": "A Randomized, Crossover Study to Assess the Effects of Dietary Fiber-containing Bars on Glucose and Insulin Responses",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Blood Glucose",
        "Insulin Sensitivity",
        "Dietary Fiber"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Medium-fiber bar",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "High-fiber bar",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control bar (0 g fiber)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Midwest Center for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Research",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2018-12-14",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-27",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Boca Raton, Florida • Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boca Raton",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03796286"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06818032",
      "title": "Avocado and Postprandial Responses",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy",
        "Healthy Volunteer",
        "Healthy Volunteers",
        "Healthy Adult",
        "Healthy Male and Female Subjects",
        "Healthy Subjects",
        "Healthy Volunteers Only",
        "Healthy Non-smokers"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avocado",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fat and fiber addition",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2025-03-24",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-26",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06818032"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05008952",
      "title": "Identification of Early Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Normal-weight Obesity",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Metabolic Syndrome",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "High-fat shake",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oklahoma State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2020-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-07-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stillwater, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stillwater",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05008952"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02212951",
      "title": "Comparison of Postprandial Glucose Control Associated With BIOD-531 vs. Humalog Mix 75/25 vs. Humulin R U-500",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BIOD-531",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Humalog Mix 75/25",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Humulin R U-500",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Biodel",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2014-05",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-22T18:14:14.829Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02212951"
    }
  ]
}