{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Hepatocellular+Carcinoma&page=3",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 50,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Hepatocellular+Carcinoma&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Hepatocellular+Carcinoma&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00264472",
      "title": "A Study of 5 Fluorouracil and the Anti-Tumor Activity of ADH300004 and 5 Fluorouracil in Subjects With Incurable Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "SUSPENDED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neoplasms"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ADH300004",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Adherex Technologies, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-12-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00264472"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05468359",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Cyclophosphamide, Sorafenib, Bevacizumab, and Atezolizumab in Pediatric Solid Tumor Patients",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Refractory Solid Tumor",
        "Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Malignant Solid Tumor",
        "Pediatric Cancer",
        "Pediatric Solid Tumor",
        "Fibrolamellar Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Atezolizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sorafenib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bevacizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cyclophosphamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2022-11-07",
      "completion_date": "2037-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Germantown, Tennessee • Memphis, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Germantown",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05468359"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01425879",
      "title": "MK2206 in Treating Patients With Advanced Refractory Biliary Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Localized Non-Resectable Adult Liver Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Adult Liver Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Gallbladder Carcinoma",
        "Stage IV Distal Bile Duct Cancer",
        "Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer",
        "Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma",
        "Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Akt Inhibitor MK2206",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pharmacological Study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2011-04",
      "completion_date": "2014-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Atlanta, Georgia + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01425879"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02536183",
      "title": "A Phase I Study of Lyso-thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin and MR-HIFU for Pediatric Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pediatric Cancer",
        "Solid Tumors",
        "Rhabdomyosarcoma",
        "Ewing Sarcoma",
        "Soft Tissue Sarcomas",
        "Osteosarcoma",
        "Neuroblastoma",
        "Wilms Tumor",
        "Hepatic Tumor",
        "Germ Cell Tumors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Magnetic resonance high intensity focused ultrasound",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lyso-thermosensitive liposomal doxorubicin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AeRang Kim",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2022-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02536183"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06789848",
      "title": "Ligufalimab and Cadonilimab in Advanced Liver Cancers",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Biliary Tract Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ligufalimab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cadonilimab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2025-02-18",
      "completion_date": "2030-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06789848"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03655002",
      "title": "IRX-2, Cyclophosphamide, and Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic and Refractory Liver Cancer",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Liver Carcinoma",
        "Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8",
        "Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8",
        "Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cyclophosphamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cytokine-based Biologic Agent IRX-2",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nivolumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "City of Hope Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2019-05-17",
      "completion_date": "2027-03-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Scottsdale, Arizona • Duarte, California • Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Duarte",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03655002"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06620302",
      "title": "Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, DT2216, to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors and Fibrolamellar Carcinoma",
      "overall_status": "SUSPENDED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Fibrolamellar Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Refractory Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Childhood Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Refractory Fibrolamellar Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Biospecimen Collection",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Irinotecan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Oncology Group",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "39 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 39 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 81,
      "start_date": "2025-06-12",
      "completion_date": "2031-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 21,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Orange, California + 17 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06620302"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02867592",
      "title": "Cabozantinib-S-Malate in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent, Refractory, or Newly Diagnosed Sarcomas, Wilms Tumor, or Other Rare Tumors",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma",
        "Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma",
        "Central Nervous System Neoplasm",
        "Childhood Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue",
        "Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue",
        "Ewing Sarcoma",
        "Hepatoblastoma",
        "Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Osteosarcoma",
        "Recurrent Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma",
        "Recurrent Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue",
        "Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma",
        "Recurrent Hepatoblastoma",
        "Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Kidney Wilms Tumor",
        "Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Osteosarcoma",
        "Recurrent Primary Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm",
        "Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma",
        "Recurrent Soft Tissue Sarcoma",
        "Recurrent Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma",
        "Refractory Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue",
        "Refractory Ewing Sarcoma",
        "Refractory Hepatoblastoma",
        "Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm",
        "Refractory Osteosarcoma",
        "Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm",
        "Refractory Primary Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm",
        "Refractory Renal Cell Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma",
        "Refractory Soft Tissue Sarcoma",
        "Refractory Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Wilms Tumor",
        "Renal Cell Carcinoma",
        "Rhabdomyosarcoma",
        "Soft Tissue Sarcoma",
        "Solid Neoplasm",
        "Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma",
        "Wilms Tumor"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cabozantinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cabozantinib S-malate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pharmacological Study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 109,
      "start_date": "2017-05-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-06-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 142,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Anchorage, Alaska • Little Rock, Arkansas + 104 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anchorage",
          "state": "Alaska"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bellflower",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02867592"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04777708",
      "title": "BO-112 and Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of PD-1/PD-L1 Refractory Liver Cancer",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "BCLC Stage B Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "BCLC Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
        "Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nanoplexed Poly I:C BO-112",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pembrolizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2021-10-13",
      "completion_date": "2023-03-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04777708"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00019513",
      "title": "Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Refractory, or Metastatic Solid Tumors or Lymphomas",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Cancer",
        "Esophageal Cancer",
        "Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer",
        "Gallbladder Cancer",
        "Liver Cancer",
        "Lung Cancer",
        "Lymphoma",
        "Pancreatic Cancer",
        "Small Intestine Cancer",
        "Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "fluorouracil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "gemcitabine hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "leucovorin calcium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 108,
      "start_date": "1998-08",
      "completion_date": "2004-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-03-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T17:56:07.592Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00019513"
    }
  ]
}