{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Malignant+Brain+Neoplasm",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Refractory Malignant Brain Neoplasm"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 79,
    "total_pages": 8,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Malignant+Brain+Neoplasm&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00003597",
      "title": "Colony-Stimulating Factors in Treating Children With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "recombinant human thrombopoietin",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "carboplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "etoposide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ifosfamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "G-CSF",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Oncology Group",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "1998-11",
      "completion_date": "2005-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Long Beach, California • Los Angeles, California • Orange, California + 16 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Long Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003597"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02644460",
      "title": "Abemaciclib in Children With DIPG or Recurrent/Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma",
        "Brain Tumor, Recurrent",
        "Solid Tumor, Recurrent",
        "Neuroblastoma, Recurrent, Refractory",
        "Ewing Sarcoma, Recurrent, Refractory",
        "Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent, Refractory",
        "Osteosarcoma, Recurrent, Refractory",
        "Rhabdoid Tumor, Recurrent, Refractory"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Abemaciclib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "25 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 25 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2016-02",
      "completion_date": "2023-10-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Aurora, Colorado • Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02644460"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00003876",
      "title": "Internal Radiation Therapy Plus Carmustine Implants in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Malignant Glioma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "surgical procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "iodine I 125",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Barrett Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "1999-04",
      "completion_date": "2004-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003876"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00002543",
      "title": "Gallium Nitrate in Treating Children With Brain Tumor, Neuroblastoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, or Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors",
        "Lymphoma",
        "Neuroblastoma",
        "Sarcoma",
        "Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "gallium nitrate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "1995-02",
      "completion_date": "2004-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Boston, Massachusetts • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002543"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00036959",
      "title": "ABT-751 in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors",
        "Childhood Germ Cell Tumor",
        "Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor",
        "Kidney Cancer",
        "Liver Cancer",
        "Neuroblastoma",
        "Ovarian Cancer",
        "Sarcoma",
        "Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ABT-751",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2002-03",
      "completion_date": "2010-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-03-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois • Bethesda, Maryland • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00036959"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00004212",
      "title": "DX-8951f in Treating Children With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors",
        "Lymphoma",
        "Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "filgrastim",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "exatecan mesylate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Daiichi Sankyo",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "1999-09",
      "completion_date": "2004-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York • Memphis, Tennessee • Dallas, Texas + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00004212"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01158300",
      "title": "PTC299 in Treating Young Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Primary Central Nervous System Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VEGF inhibitor PTC299",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2010-11",
      "completion_date": "2015-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-05-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Chicago, Illinois + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01158300"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00363272",
      "title": "Ispinesib in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Lymphoma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma",
        "Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor",
        "Childhood Choroid Plexus Tumor",
        "Childhood Craniopharyngioma",
        "Childhood Grade I Meningioma",
        "Childhood Grade II Meningioma",
        "Childhood Grade III Meningioma",
        "Childhood High-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoma",
        "Childhood Low-grade Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm",
        "Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Brain Tumor",
        "Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis",
        "Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma",
        "Recurrent Childhood Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor",
        "Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway and Hypothalamic Glioma",
        "Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ispinesib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "laboratory biomarker analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "pharmacological study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2006-06",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Arcadia, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Arcadia",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00363272"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00019630",
      "title": "Liposomal Doxorubicin in Treating Children With Refractory Solid Tumors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma",
        "Childhood Liver Cancer",
        "Bone Cancer",
        "Brain Tumor",
        "Kidney Tumor"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "doxorubicin HCl liposome",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "1999-07",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00019630"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03175432",
      "title": "Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab With or Without Cobimetinib in Treating Patients With Untreated Melanoma Brain Metastases",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "BRAF V600 Wild Type",
        "Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8",
        "Intracranial Melanoma",
        "Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Brain",
        "Metastatic Melanoma",
        "Pathologic Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8",
        "Refractory Melanoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Atezolizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bevacizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cobimetinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quality-of-Life Assessment",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2017-06-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-11T04:53:09.579Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03175432"
    }
  ]
}