{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Seizures&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Refractory Seizures",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Seizures&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01834482",
      "title": "Modified Atkins Diet Plus KetoCal for Adult Epilepsy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsy",
        "Seizure",
        "Medically Resistant Epilepsy",
        "Medically Resistant Seizures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Modified Atkins diet",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "KetoCal",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2013-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01834482"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06952764",
      "title": "Epilepsy Cycles Longitudinal Monitoring to Inform Personalized Seizure-risk Estimation (ECLIPSE)",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsy (Treatment Refractory)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Seizure risk forecast",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control seizure risk forecast",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2025-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06952764"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06309966",
      "title": "Study to Determine if BHV-7000 is Effective and Safe in Adults With Refractory Focal Onset Epilepsy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Focal Epilepsy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BHV-7000",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Biohaven Therapeutics Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 390,
      "start_date": "2024-05-13",
      "completion_date": "2026-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 65,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Peoria, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona + 55 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06309966"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00772603",
      "title": "Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of OXC XR as Adjunctive Therapy for Partial Seizures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsies, Partial"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "2400mg SPN-804",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "1200mg SPN-804",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 366,
      "start_date": "2008-11",
      "completion_date": "2010-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-02-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Northport, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 20 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Northport",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00772603"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05469373",
      "title": "ESIS in Pediatric DRE",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsy"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Sarah Katie Ihnen",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2022-02-17",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05469373"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06081283",
      "title": "Antiseizure Medication in Seizure Networks at Early Acute Brain Injury",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain Injuries, Acute",
        "Brain Injuries, Traumatic",
        "Brain Ischemia",
        "Brain Hypoxia",
        "Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain",
        "Heart Arrest",
        "Stroke",
        "Intracranial Hemorrhages",
        "Coma",
        "Persistent Vegetative State"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Phenobarbital Sodium Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levetiracetam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lacosamide Injectable Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Valproate Sodium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fosphenytoin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Months",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Months to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5,
      "start_date": "2023-11-20",
      "completion_date": "2025-01-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06081283"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01960075",
      "title": "Established Status Epilepticus Treatment Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Benzodiazepine Refractory Status Epilepticus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fosphenytoin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levetiracetam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Valproic acid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 478,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2019-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 65,
      "location_summary": "Tucson, Arizona • Los Angeles, California • Sacramento, California + 33 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01960075"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04378075",
      "title": "A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Vatiquinone for Treating Mitochondrial Disease in Participants With Refractory Epilepsy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mitochondrial Diseases",
        "Drug Resistant Epilepsy",
        "Leigh Disease",
        "Leigh Syndrome",
        "Mitochondrial Encephalopathy (MELAS)",
        "Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 6 (PCH6)",
        "Alpers Disease",
        "Alpers Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Vatiquinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "PTC Therapeutics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "20 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 20 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 68,
      "start_date": "2020-09-28",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 12,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California • Stanford, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 7 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04378075"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01713946",
      "title": "A Placebo-controlled Study of Efficacy & Safety of 2 Trough-ranges of Everolimus as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) & Refractory Partial-onset Seizures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-associated Refractory Seizures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "RAD001",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Antiepileptic drug (1 to 3 only)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "open label RAD001 (only used for post-extension phase)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 366,
      "start_date": "2013-04-29",
      "completion_date": "2017-10-25",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 22,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Los Angeles, California + 18 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oakland",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01713946"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00448539",
      "title": "Open-Label Extension Study of Rufinamide Given as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients With Refractory Partial Seizures",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Refractory Partial Onset Seizures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rufinamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eisai Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 286,
      "start_date": "2007-03-15",
      "completion_date": "2010-05-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-26T06:33:06.398Z",
      "location_count": 27,
      "location_summary": "Mobile, Alabama • Little Rock, Arkansas • Bradenton, Florida + 22 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bradenton",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Loxahatchee Groves",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00448539"
    }
  ]
}