{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Transformed",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Refractory Transformed"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 418,
    "total_pages": 42,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Refractory+Transformed&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00594555",
      "title": "A Study Evaluating the Effects of CLAG With Gleevec in Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Blast Crisis",
        "Acute Myeloid Leukemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Imatinib Mesylate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "CLAG",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Cincinnati",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2007-11",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-10-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00594555"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00002504",
      "title": "Interleukin-2 Plus Interferon Alfa in Treating Adults With Metastatic Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders",
        "Leukemia",
        "Lymphoma",
        "Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm",
        "Myelodysplastic Syndromes",
        "Precancerous/Nonmalignant Condition",
        "Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "aldesleukin",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "recombinant interferon alfa",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "1992-08",
      "completion_date": "1999-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Newport Beach, California • Bloomington, Indiana • Indianapolis, Indiana + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Newport Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        },
        {
          "city": "Knoxville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002504"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00064090",
      "title": "3-AP and Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Leukemia",
        "Myelodysplastic Syndromes",
        "Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "cytarabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "triapine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vion Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "2003-03",
      "completion_date": "2008-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00064090"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07168486",
      "title": "CD19.20.22 CAR T-cells for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Lymphomas",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "B-Cell Lymphoma",
        "Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)",
        "Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL)",
        "Follicular Lymphoma",
        "Transformed Follicular Lymphoma (tFL)",
        "Mantle Cell Lymphoma",
        "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia",
        "Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma",
        "Richter Transformation",
        "Marginal Zone Lymphoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CD19.20.22 CAR T cells",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Maryland, Baltimore",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2024-10-28",
      "completion_date": "2028-07-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07168486"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00003406",
      "title": "Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Refractory Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders",
        "Leukemia",
        "Lymphoma",
        "Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm",
        "Myelodysplastic Syndromes",
        "Precancerous/Nonmalignant Condition",
        "Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "carboplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "docetaxel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ifosfamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "autologous bone marrow transplantation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "bone marrow ablation with stem cell support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "peripheral blood stem cell transplantation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cancer Treatment Centers of America",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "1997-10",
      "completion_date": "2000-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-03-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Zion, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Zion",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003406"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02423343",
      "title": "A Study of Galunisertib (LY2157299) in Combination With Nivolumab in Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors and in Recurrent or Refractory NSCLC, or Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Solid Tumor",
        "Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent",
        "Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrent"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Galunisertib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nivolumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2015-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-07-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • La Jolla, California • Tampa, Florida + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02423343"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04188405",
      "title": "Decitabine, Venetoclax, and Ponatinib for the Treatment of Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myeloid Blast Phase or Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive",
        "Acute Myeloid Leukemia",
        "Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive",
        "Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia",
        "Recurrent Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive",
        "Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia",
        "Refractory Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Decitabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ponatinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Venetoclax",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2020-05-17",
      "completion_date": "2026-06-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04188405"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00003079",
      "title": "Bryostatin 1 and High Dose Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Leukemia or Lymphoma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Leukemia",
        "Lymphoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bryostatin 1",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "cytarabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "1997-09",
      "completion_date": "2001-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-02-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York • Houston, Texas • Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003079"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02348216",
      "title": "Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of KTE-C19 in Adult Participants With Refractory Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)",
        "Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma",
        "Transformed Follicular Lymphoma (TFL)",
        "Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL)",
        "High Grade B-cell Lymphoma (HGBCL)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Axicabtagene Ciloleucel",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fludarabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cyclophosphamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levetiracetam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tocilizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "High-dose methylprednisolone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bendamustine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rituximab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Doxorubicin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prednisone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vincristine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ifosfamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Carboplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Etoposide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gemcitabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxaliplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cisplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methylprednisolone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kite, A Gilead Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 307,
      "start_date": "2015-04-21",
      "completion_date": "2023-07-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Gilbert, Arizona • Duarte, California • La Jolla, California + 19 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gilbert",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Duarte",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Monica",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02348216"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00357565",
      "title": "Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Infant Leukemia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Leukemia",
        "Myelodysplastic Syndromes",
        "Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission",
        "Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia",
        "Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia",
        "Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission",
        "Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndrome",
        "Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome",
        "Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts in Transformation",
        "Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts",
        "Refractory Anemia",
        "De Novo Myelodysplastic Syndrome",
        "Childhood Myelodysplastic Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "filgrastim",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "busulfan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "cyclosporine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "fludarabine phosphate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "melphalan",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "mycophenolate mofetil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "umbilical cord blood transplantation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "3 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 3 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 34,
      "start_date": "2005-11",
      "completion_date": "2025-03-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T02:03:57.162Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00357565"
    }
  ]
}