{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Substance+Withdrawal&page=5",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Substance Withdrawal",
      "page": 5
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 5,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 224,
    "total_pages": 23,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Substance+Withdrawal&page=6&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Substance+Withdrawal&page=4&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01001520",
      "title": "Neural Substrates in Nicotine Withdrawal",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tolcapone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 218,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01001520"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03971097",
      "title": "The Effect of Self-Forgiveness on Self-Stigma in Addiction.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Use Disorders",
        "Opiate Dependence",
        "Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome",
        "Opioid-use Disorder",
        "Alcohol Withdrawal",
        "Alcohol Abuse",
        "Alcohol Use Disorder",
        "Cocaine Abuse",
        "Cocaine Use Disorder",
        "Cocaine Withdrawal",
        "Benzodiazepine Abuse",
        "Benzodiazepine Dependence",
        "Substance Abuse",
        "Heroin Overdoses",
        "Heroin Withdrawal",
        "Heroin Abuse"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Six Step Model of Self-Forgiveness",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment as Usual (TAU)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 130,
      "start_date": "2019-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "McKeesport, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "McKeesport",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03971097"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04759703",
      "title": "Treatment of Restless Legs Symptoms With Pramipexole to Improve the Outcomes of Protracted Opioid Withdrawal in OUD",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sleep Disorder",
        "Restless Legs Syndrome",
        "Opioid-use Disorder",
        "Opioid Withdrawal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pramipexole",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2022-01-24",
      "completion_date": "2024-05-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts • Quincy, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Quincy",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04759703"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04090879",
      "title": "Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Vulnerable Populations: Affective Disorders",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Either normal nicotine content cigarettes (15.8mg/g) or reduced nicotine content cigarettes (0.4mg/g)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brown University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 326,
      "start_date": "2020-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04090879"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02801357",
      "title": "Study to Evaluate the Exposures of Lofexidine and Its Major Metabolites in Subjects Seeking Buprenorphine Dose Reduction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Withdrawal Syndrome",
        "Opiate Addiction",
        "Opiate Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "lofexidine administration in subjects seeking buprenorphine dose reduction",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "USWM, LLC (dba US WorldMeds)",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2016-06",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Overland Park, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Overland Park",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02801357"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01898169",
      "title": "Evaluation of Short-term Safety and Use Patterns of an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NJOY King 26 mg nicotine Electronic Nicotine Delivery System",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "LA Clinical Trials",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2013-04",
      "completion_date": "2013-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-07-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burbank, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burbank",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01898169"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00061074",
      "title": "Tobacco Cessation in Postmenopausal Women (Part II) - 2",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotrol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "40 Years to 79 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "1993-03",
      "completion_date": "2000-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00061074"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05937594",
      "title": "MicroRNA Biomarkers for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome",
        "Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buccal swab saliva for further genetic testing",
          "type": "GENETIC"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "GENETIC"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Day",
        "maximum_age": "5 Days",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Day to 5 Days"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2020-01-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05937594"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01362205",
      "title": "Dexmedetomidine (Precedex®) for Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) and Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium (AWD)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium",
        "Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity",
        "Alcohol Withdrawal Hallucinosis",
        "Alcohol Withdrawal-Induced Delirium Tremens"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexmedetomidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Denver Health and Hospital Authority",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 49,
      "start_date": "2012-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Colorado Springs, Colorado • Denver, Colorado • Lakewood, Colorado + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Colorado Springs",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Colorado Springs",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lakewood",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01362205"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04850664",
      "title": "Computerized Chemosensory-Based Orbitofrontal Cortex (CBOT) for Opioid Use Disorder",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use Disorder, Moderate",
        "Opioid Use Disorder, Severe",
        "Withdrawal Symptoms",
        "Craving",
        "Negative Affectivity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CBOT + TAU",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham + TAU",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Evon Medics LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 190,
      "start_date": "2021-03-26",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-21T05:03:26.662Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Rockville, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rockville",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04850664"
    }
  ]
}