{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Surgical+Drain",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Surgical Drain"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 51,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Surgical+Drain&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03860363",
      "title": "Experiences With Automated Surgical Drainage in Cardiac Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Hemorrhage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Blood drainage post cardiac surgery",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Centese, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2019-02-22",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03860363"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04656145",
      "title": "The Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Gel Dressing in Preventing Surgical Drain Site Infection",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drain Site Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "3M™ Tegaderm™ CHG Chlorhexidine Gluconate I.V. Securement Dressing",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-03-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04656145"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02314988",
      "title": "Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Blood Loss in Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Injuries",
        "Spinal Deformity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tranexamic Acid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 252,
      "start_date": "2020-06-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Louisville, Kentucky • New York, New York + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02314988"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04725916",
      "title": "Studying How Outpatient Water affEcts Risks With Drains (SHOWER Study)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Wound Infection",
        "Postoperative Complications",
        "Surgical Site Infection",
        "Drain Site Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Showering",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Restriction of Showering",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sean Devitt",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2022-02-23",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Danville, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Danville",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04725916"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00574002",
      "title": "Establishing Safe Drainage Limits for Pleural Chest Tube Removal.",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Thoracic Surgery",
        "Thoracic Trauma"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri, Kansas City",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00574002"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02976103",
      "title": "Reduction of Post Mastectomy Pain With the Jacki® Recovery Jacket",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mastectomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Jacki Recovery jacket",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Care Pain medicine/management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Dana-Farber Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 139,
      "start_date": "2017-03-07",
      "completion_date": "2018-01-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02976103"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01223261",
      "title": "Observational Study of Surgical Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolotis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Infant, Newborn",
        "Infant, Low Birth Weight",
        "Infant, Small for Gestational Age",
        "Infant, Premature",
        "Enterocolitis, Necrotizing",
        "Intestinal Perforation"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "NICHD Neonatal Research Network",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "6 Weeks",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 6 Weeks"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 156,
      "start_date": "2001-03",
      "completion_date": "2004-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 17,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • San Diego, California + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01223261"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04505423",
      "title": "Evaluation of Outcomes Related to Cerebrospinal Fluid Drain Placement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Blind CSF Drain Placement",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fluoroscopy-guided Drain Placement",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 302,
      "start_date": "2020-08-03",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-02-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04505423"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01145365",
      "title": "Study to Look at Benefit of Surgical Drainage Before Beginning Medical Therapy for Crohns Perianal Fistulas",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Crohns Disease",
        "Fistula",
        "Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exam under anesthesia (EUA)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2010-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01145365"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02286102",
      "title": "A Prospective Randomized Study on the Clinical Benefits of OrthoPAT Drains",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spine Deformity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "OrthoPAT",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Constavac",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2011-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-10-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-10-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T16:24:52.807Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02286102"
    }
  ]
}