{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Surgical+Drain&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Surgical Drain",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Surgical+Drain&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02965976",
      "title": "Botulinum Toxin Type A in Preventing Complications After Surgery in Patients With Esophageal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Esophageal Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Botulinum Toxin Type A",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Esophagectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quality-of-Life Assessment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Roswell Park Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2016-12-30",
      "completion_date": "2022-04-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02965976"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01097135",
      "title": "Evaluating the Effectiveness of 2 Surgical Skin Preparation Methods in Reducing Surgical Wound Drainage After Total Hip or Knee Replacement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drainage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Duraprep Surgical Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rothman Institute Orthopaedics",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 600,
      "start_date": "2010-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-09-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01097135"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03229551",
      "title": "Xylitol for Chronic Sinusitis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Rhinosinusitis",
        "Rhinosinusitis",
        "Sinusitis",
        "Drain Sinus",
        "Endoscopic Sinus Surgery",
        "Biofilms",
        "Bacterial Overgrowth"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Xylitol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ochsner Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2018-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-07-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Orleans, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03229551"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02024867",
      "title": "Evaluation of 3 Versus 10 Days of Antibiotics in Skin Abscesses After Surgical Drainage",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Skin Disease, Bacterial",
        "Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Lucy Holmes, MD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Months",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Months to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 249,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2012-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-10-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02024867"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00746109",
      "title": "Study of Wound Packing After Superficial Skin Abscess Drainage",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess",
        "Skin Diseases, Infectious",
        "Boils",
        "Furuncle",
        "Carbuncle",
        "Folliculitis",
        "Cellulitis",
        "Wounds"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wound packing",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "NoPacking",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "24 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 24 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2008-09",
      "completion_date": "2010-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-01-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00746109"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00900510",
      "title": "Antibiotic Therapy After Incision and Drainage for Abscess",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Incision and drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Months to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2009-05",
      "completion_date": "2011-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00900510"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01301378",
      "title": "Patch Graft Material Safety and Effectiveness in Covering Glaucoma Drainage Device Tube",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Primary Open Angle Glaucoma",
        "Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma",
        "Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma",
        "Pigmentary Glaucoma",
        "Traumatic Glaucoma",
        "Uveitic Glaucoma",
        "Neovascular Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Molteno 3 glaucoma drainage shunt",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wills Eye",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2010-08",
      "completion_date": "2011-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-11-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01301378"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05975359",
      "title": "Assessment of the Interi Manifold in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mastectomy",
        "Implant Based Breast Reconstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Interi Manifold Drain System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jackson Pratt Drain System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2023-10-05",
      "completion_date": "2026-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05975359"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06820736",
      "title": "A Prospective, Randomized Comparison Of Drainage Techniques After One- Or Two-Level Open Posterior Lumbar Decompression Or Decompression And Fusion",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Complications, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Twin Cities Spine Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 975,
      "start_date": "2025-01-10",
      "completion_date": "2040-01-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06820736"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07131592",
      "title": "Effect of Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid on Drain Output in Breast Reduction Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drain Output After Breast Reduction Surgery",
        "Breast Reductions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical TXA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2025-11-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-24T03:50:09.863Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07131592"
    }
  ]
}