{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Tobacco+Use+in+Childbirth&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Tobacco Use in Childbirth",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 26,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Tobacco+Use+in+Childbirth&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Tobacco+Use+in+Childbirth&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02482233",
      "title": "The END Perioperative Smoking Pilot Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Nicotine Addiction",
        "Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ENDD (NJOY)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "NRT (NicoDerm CQ)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "telephone counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "brief advice",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "brochure",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-03-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02482233"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06438549",
      "title": "Integrating CHWs Into Prenatal Care for Maternal Smoking Cessation",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Tobacco Use Cessation",
        "Tobacco Use in Childbirth"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "HCP-CHW Integration into Prenatal Care for Smoking Cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control Arm",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 105,
      "start_date": "2024-05-24",
      "completion_date": "2027-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California • Moreno Valley, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Moreno Valley",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06438549"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03463837",
      "title": "Identify Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Uptake From JUUL 5% in Adult Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence, Other Tobacco Product",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Smoking, Tobacco"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment with JUUL 5%, Virginia Tobacco",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment with JUUL 5%, Cool Mint, ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Treatment with JUUL 5%, Mango, ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 5%, Creme Bruele, ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Combustible cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Smoking Cessation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Juul Labs, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2018-03-04",
      "completion_date": "2018-08-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lincoln, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03463837"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04143256",
      "title": "Evaluating Selected Constituents in the Exhaled Breath Samples",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Electronic Cigarette Use",
        "Cigarette Use, Electronic",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "JUUL ENDS 5% Virginia Tobacco",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 3% Virginia Tobacco ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 5% Mint ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 3% Mint ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 5% Menthol ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 3% Menthol ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 5% Mango ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "JUUL 3% Mango ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "US Cigarette, Non-menthol - Marlboro Gold King Size",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "US Cigarette, Menthol - Newport King Size",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Juul Labs, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 135,
      "start_date": "2019-10-03",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Secaucus, New Jersey • Charlotte, North Carolina • Raleigh, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Secaucus",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Raleigh",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04143256"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03943706",
      "title": "E-Cigarette and Cigarette Nicotine Delivery and Abuse Liability in Cigarette Smokers and Dual Users",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2019-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03943706"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07598136",
      "title": "A Study to Determine the Effects of ENDS Flavor Availability on Abstinence Within Smokers",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Tobacco"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "P2613422",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2611222",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2615522",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2615122",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2615422",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1280,
      "start_date": "2026-05-14",
      "completion_date": "2027-01-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Maitland, Florida • Atlanta, Georgia • St Louis, Missouri + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Maitland",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Raleigh",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07598136"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04308434",
      "title": "CSD190601: A Study to Determine Subject Puffing Patterns of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems in an Ambulatory Setting",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Smoking Behaviors",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-11",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-12",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-13",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-14",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-15",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-16",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-17",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-21",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-22",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-23",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-24",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-25",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-26",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD190601-27",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 107,
      "start_date": "2020-05-26",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-22",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stockbridge, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stockbridge",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04308434"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04104152",
      "title": "CSD190203: A Study to Determine Subject Puffing Patterns of an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System in an Ambulatory Setting",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Smoking Behaviors",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-11",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-12",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-13",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-14",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-21",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-22",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-23",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSD1902-24",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 146,
      "start_date": "2019-10-07",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-06-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "High Point, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "High Point",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04104152"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03077724",
      "title": "Fish Oil to Reduce Tobacco Use iN Expectant Mothers Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use in Childbirth",
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Pregnancy Related"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fish oil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2017-03-02",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03077724"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01898169",
      "title": "Evaluation of Short-term Safety and Use Patterns of an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NJOY King 26 mg nicotine Electronic Nicotine Delivery System",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "LA Clinical Trials",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2013-04",
      "completion_date": "2013-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-07-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-07T07:05:24.868Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burbank, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burbank",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01898169"
    }
  ]
}