{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Vesicoureteral+Reflux",
    "query": {
      "condition": "Vesicoureteral Reflux"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 12,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=Vesicoureteral+Reflux&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01483105",
      "title": "DVD-Based Training Program in Self-Hypnosis for Children",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesicoureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "DVD Self-Hypnosis Training Program",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "4 Years",
        "maximum_age": "12 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "4 Years to 12 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2011-10",
      "completion_date": "2012-07-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01483105"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03653702",
      "title": "Radiation-Free Technique for Evaluating Renal Scarring (RAFTERS)",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesico-Ureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lumason",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boston Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "35 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Months to 35 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2023-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03653702"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00894465",
      "title": "Midazolam Effect in Children Undergoing Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesicoureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "midazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington University School of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "6 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 6 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 44,
      "start_date": "2006-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00894465"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01578291",
      "title": "Parent Education and Medical Play: A Comparison of Psychological Preparation Strategies for Voiding Cystourethrogram",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesicoureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Parental information",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Play therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "10 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 10 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2011-12",
      "completion_date": "2013-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01578291"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00405704",
      "title": "Randomized Intervention for Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux (RIVUR)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesicoureteral Reflux",
        "Urinary Tract Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Months",
        "maximum_age": "71 Months",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Months to 71 Months"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 607,
      "start_date": "2007-05",
      "completion_date": "2014-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-04-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 19,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Wilmington, Delaware • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 16 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00405704"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00830479",
      "title": "Study of Endoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Urinary Reflux",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesicoureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Anti-reflux surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Endoscopic injection",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boston Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "11 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 11 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2009-01",
      "completion_date": "2011-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-08-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00830479"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04251988",
      "title": "VR to Reduce Pain and Anxiety During GU Scans",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Urologic Diseases",
        "Urogenital Disease",
        "Vesico-Ureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oculus Go VR",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "5 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "5 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 410,
      "start_date": "2020-02-15",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-06-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04251988"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02204917",
      "title": "CeVUS With Intravesical Administration of OPTISON TM (Trademark) in Children",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vesico-Ureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "OPTISON",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kassa Darge",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2014-07",
      "completion_date": "2017-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02204917"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02786810",
      "title": "Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound for Evaluation of Reflux Nephropathy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Urinary Tract Infection",
        "Vesicoureteral Reflux"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sulfur hexafluoride type-a lipid microspheres",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Tennessee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2016-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-05-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Memphis, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02786810"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01781819",
      "title": "(ARFI) Shear Velocity Imaging of the Kidneys in Pediatric Patients",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Urine Reflux",
        "Kidney Damage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ARFI SVI Ultrasound Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2012-10",
      "completion_date": "2016-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-06-27T02:38:11.776Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01781819"
    }
  ]
}