{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=for+Bowel+Dysfunction+Following+Surgery+for+Rectal+Cancers&page=2",
    "query": {
      "condition": "for Bowel Dysfunction Following Surgery for Rectal Cancers",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?condition=for+Bowel+Dysfunction+Following+Surgery+for+Rectal+Cancers&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00436410",
      "title": "Tumor Necrosis Factor in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Primary Cancer or Metastatic Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Adrenocortical Carcinoma",
        "Breast Cancer",
        "Colorectal Cancer",
        "Gastrointestinal Cancer",
        "Kidney Cancer",
        "Liver Cancer",
        "Melanoma (Skin)",
        "Ovarian Cancer",
        "Pancreatic Cancer",
        "Sarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "colloidal gold-bound tumor necrosis factor",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "electron microscopy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "pharmacological study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "conventional surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 108,
      "start_date": "2006-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-05-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00436410"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00226941",
      "title": "A Phase 1-2 Trial of Cetuximab in Combination With Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, and Radiation Therapy Followed by Surgery for Locally-advanced Rectal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rectal Cancer",
        "Colo-rectal Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cetuximab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxaliplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Capecitabine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Radiotherapy",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (HCl)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "George Albert Fisher",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2004-06",
      "completion_date": "2009-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00226941"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01552226",
      "title": "Compare Preperitoneal Analgesia to Epidural Analgesia for Pain Control After Colon and Rectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colon Cancer",
        "Rectal Cancer",
        "Colonic Diverticulosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Continuous Preperitoneal Analgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Trinity Health Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 98,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01552226"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00059891",
      "title": "Anal Sphincter Prosthesis in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing Surgery for Anal or Rectal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anal Cancer",
        "Colorectal Cancer",
        "Perioperative/Postoperative Complications"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "conventional surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "management of therapy complications",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 4,
      "start_date": "2003-01",
      "completion_date": "2009-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-02-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00059891"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00137878",
      "title": "TNFerade™ Plus Chemo/Radiation/Surgery for Rectal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rectal Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TNFerade™",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "GenVec",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00137878"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01259284",
      "title": "Fish Oil Versus Statins Versus Placebos in Reducing Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Cancers"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Atorvastatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fish Oil Supplement",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2011-01",
      "completion_date": "2011-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01259284"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04813627",
      "title": "Epidemiological Study to Monitor Study Participants With Resected Stage II (High Risk) or Stage III Colorectal Cancer for Circulating Tumor DNA Before, During and After Their Treatment With Adjuvant Chemotherapy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Cancer Stage II",
        "Colorectal Cancer Stage III"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Regular blood sample collection for ctDNA assessment",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "BioNTech SE",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2079,
      "start_date": "2021-07-02",
      "completion_date": "2026-04-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 17,
      "location_summary": "California City, California • Concord, California • Greenbrae, California + 14 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "California City",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Concord",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Greenbrae",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04813627"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00021398",
      "title": "Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Rectal Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "fluorouracil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "leucovorin calcium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "conventional surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "radiation therapy",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Fox Chase Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "1996-07",
      "completion_date": "2018-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-06-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 17,
      "location_summary": "Flemington, New Jersey • Lakewood, New Jersey • Mount Holly, New Jersey + 14 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Flemington",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lakewood",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mount Holly",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Red Bank",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Toms River",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00021398"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07227636",
      "title": "A Study of Botensilimab and Balstilimab for Colorectal Cancer With ctDNA+ After Surgery and Chemotherapy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Cancer",
        "Rectal Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Botensilimab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Balstilimab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 284,
      "start_date": "2025-11-07",
      "completion_date": "2030-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Basking Ridge, New Jersey • Middletown, New Jersey • Montvale, New Jersey + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Basking Ridge",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Middletown",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Montvale",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Commack",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Harrison",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07227636"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05456165",
      "title": "Study of an Individualized Vaccine Targeting Neoantigens in Combination With Immune Checkpoint Blockade for Patients With Colon Cancer",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colonic Neoplasms",
        "Colorectal Neoplasms"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GRT-C901",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GRT-R902",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atezolizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ipilimumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adjuvant chemotherapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Gritstone bio, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2022-05-19",
      "completion_date": "2022-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-07-23T22:47:57.791Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan • New York, New York • Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05456165"
    }
  ]
}