{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Accountable+Justification",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Accountable Justification"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 11,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Accountable+Justification&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03139838",
      "title": "Prognosticating Outcomes and Nudging Decisions With Electronic Records in the ICU Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Critical Illness"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EHR-Based Intervention A",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "EHR-Based Intervention B",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3500,
      "start_date": "2018-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-08-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 10,
      "location_summary": "Albemarle, North Carolina • Charlotte, North Carolina • Lincolnton, North Carolina + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albemarle",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03139838"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01454960",
      "title": "Use of Behavioral Economics to Improve Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infections (Pilot Study)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Clinical Decision Support: Accountable Justification",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Audit and Feedback: Peer Comparison",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDS Order Sets: Suggested Alternatives",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Southern California",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2014-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01454960"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01454947",
      "title": "Use of Behavioral Economics to Improve Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infections (Main Study)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Clinical Decision Support (CDS): Accountable Justifications",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Audit and Feedback: Peer Comparison",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CDS Order Sets: Suggested Alternatives",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Southern California",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 248,
      "start_date": "2011-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 55,
      "location_summary": "Anaheim, California • Bell, California • Commerce, California + 20 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bell",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Commerce",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "El Monte",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01454947"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04477304",
      "title": "Application of Economics & Social Psychology to Improve Opioid Prescribing Safety Trial 1: EHR Nudges",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Abuse, Unspecified"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioid Naive, OR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "At-risk for long-term use, OR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Long-term opioid recipient",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Southern California",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 555,
      "start_date": "2020-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04477304"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06629142",
      "title": "Comparing Optimized Models of Primary And Specialist Services for Palliative Care: Pilot Feasibility Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Seriously Ill Hospitalized Patients"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Default Order",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Accountable Justification",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standardized Usual Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1208,
      "start_date": "2024-10-17",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Pasadena, California • Livonia, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pasadena",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Livonia",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06629142"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04663802",
      "title": "Implementation of Nudges to Promote Utilization of Low Tidal Volume Ventilation (INPUT) Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "ARDS",
        "Critical Illness",
        "Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome",
        "Acute Respiratory Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Default order set",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Physician-targeted accountable justification",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Respiratory therapist (RT)-targeted accountable justification",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7342,
      "start_date": "2021-02-22",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Plainsboro, New Jersey • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • West Chester, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Plainsboro",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "West Chester",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04663802"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06640023",
      "title": "The Study in Outpatient Medicine Using Nudges to Improve Sleep",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Inappropriate Prescribing"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Z-drug Default Quantity",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Redirection + Accountable Justification",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Southern California",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 444,
      "start_date": "2024-12-20",
      "completion_date": "2027-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06640023"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06806163",
      "title": "Machine-Learning Prediction and Reducing Overdoses With EHR Nudges",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Overdose",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Opioid Use Disorder",
        "Opioids"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EHR-Embedded Elevated-Risk Flag",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "EHR-Embedded Elevated-Risk Flag with Behavioral Nudges",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1350,
      "start_date": "2025-03-10",
      "completion_date": "2027-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06806163"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04104256",
      "title": "Using Behavioral Economics to Reduce Low-Value Care",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pre-Operative Testing for Cataract Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nudge #1: Alert highlighting the safety/potential harms to patients of undergoing pre-op tests",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nudge #2: Alert highlighting the financial harms to the patient experiencing pre-op tests",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nudge #3: Alert highlighting potential psychological harms to the patient of experiencing pre-op tests",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1045,
      "start_date": "2021-06-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04104256"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03579680",
      "title": "De-implementation of Low Value Castration for Men With Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cancer of Prostate"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ADT ORDER CHECK ATTESTATION (OR)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "PROVIDER SCRIPT (SC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2018-08-22",
      "completion_date": "2023-04-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T04:58:09.978Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03579680"
    }
  ]
}