{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Ad+Lib+Smoking",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Ad Lib Smoking"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 19,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Ad+Lib+Smoking&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02487953",
      "title": "Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems as a Smoking Cessation Treatment",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-07",
      "completion_date": "2022-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02487953"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02575885",
      "title": "Nicotine Delivery From Novel Non-Tobacco Electronic System in Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoker",
        "Current Smoker",
        "Healthy Subject"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electronic Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laboratory Biomarker Analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pharmacological Study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Roswell Park Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2016-03-16",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-06-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02575885"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00061061",
      "title": "Tobacco Cessation in Postmenopausal Women (Part I) - 1",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Behavior Therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "40 Years to 79 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "1997-03",
      "completion_date": "2003-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00061061"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03449017",
      "title": "Reactions to E-cigs and Alcohol",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Abuse",
        "Nicotine Dependence Tobacco Product"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "E-cig use",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2017-03-24",
      "completion_date": "2018-11-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03449017"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03616002",
      "title": "Effects of Hookah (Waterpipe) Smoking on Blood Vessel Function",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hookah Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hookah smoking",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "29 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 29 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 58,
      "start_date": "2015-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-02-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03616002"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00960778",
      "title": "Gender Differences in Response to Nicotine Replacement Therapy and De-Nicotinized Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "nicotine patch (Nicoderm Committed Quitter (CQ), Habitrol)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "denicotinized cigarettes (Quest 3 cigarettes)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2009-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00960778"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03840694",
      "title": "Nicotine Withdrawal and Reward Processing: Connecting Neurobiology to Real-world Behavior",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking",
        "Nicotine Withdrawal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Smoking Abstinence",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ad Lib Smoking",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2019-09-10",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03840694"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03589599",
      "title": "Understanding the Effect of Flavor on Hookah Smoking Experience",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Waterpipe Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Flavored tobacco",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-flavored tobacco",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Florida International University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 144,
      "start_date": "2017-03-21",
      "completion_date": "2020-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03589599"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05733767",
      "title": "Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapy-Nurse Practitioner Led Tobacco Treatment Team Study",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cardiopulmonary Disease",
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Inpatient"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nurse Practitioner Tobacco Treatment Team (NPT3)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baystate Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 424,
      "start_date": "2022-11-03",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Springfield, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05733767"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05587504",
      "title": "Determination of Liquid Flavor and Nicotine Form Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Electronic Cigarettes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette with sweetness type 1 and pronation level 1",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette with sweetness type 1 and pronation level 2",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette with sweetness type 2 and pronation level 1",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette with sweetness type 2 and pronation level 2",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2023-07-21",
      "completion_date": "2024-07-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T11:50:40.221Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05587504"
    }
  ]
}