{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Anesthesia+drugs+during+the+surgery",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Anesthesia drugs during the surgery"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 92,
    "total_pages": 10,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Anesthesia+drugs+during+the+surgery&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06699953",
      "title": "Characterizing the EEG Signature of Fentanyl and Its Association With Drug Liking",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain Activity Related to Opioid Administration",
        "Brain Activity Related to Drug Liking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Observational study in patients receiving fentanyl for surgery",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2025-02-04",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06699953"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05887375",
      "title": "Sugammadex vs Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate on Urinary Retention After Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spine Surgery",
        "Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade",
        "Urinary Retention Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sugammadex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Neostigmine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 118,
      "start_date": "2023-08-03",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05887375"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00990795",
      "title": "Trial of Cyclosporine for Myocardial Protection During Open Heart Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cardiac Surgical Procedures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "cyclosporine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "saline solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2010-04",
      "completion_date": "2010-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-11-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00990795"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03088306",
      "title": "Improving Pain and Reducing Opioid Use (IPaRO) in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Spinal Stenosis",
        "Lumbar Spinal Instability",
        "Lumbar Spine Degeneration"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Oxygen]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Hydromorphone]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Volatile Anesthesia]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard analgesia use [Fentanyl]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Acetaminophen + Gabapentin]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Fentanyl]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Intravenous Ketamine]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain management [Valium + Gabapentin]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 49,
      "start_date": "2017-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03088306"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06274307",
      "title": "Efficacy of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia, Local"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transversus abdominis plane block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Justin Hruska",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 106,
      "start_date": "2023-06-22",
      "completion_date": "2025-03-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06274307"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00701636",
      "title": "Pharmacokinetics of Daptomycin During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Late Effects of Surgery",
        "Staphylococcus Aureus",
        "Surgical Site Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "daptomycin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "74 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 74 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2008-07",
      "completion_date": "2010-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Torrance, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Torrance",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00701636"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07001267",
      "title": "Prospective Randomized Observer Blinded Single Center Study Comparing 90-day Functional Outcome in Patients Who Received Intravenous Propofol Infusion Versus Inhalational Sevoflurane for General Anesthesia During Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients Who Suffered From Acute Ischemic Stroke",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia drugs during the surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2025-06-04",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07001267"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02726620",
      "title": "Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypotension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attending real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Attending feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room provider feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pager system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Central neuraxial anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-cardiac surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ephedrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dopamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoproterenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milrinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atropine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Terlipressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sodium Chloride 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ringer's lactate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxyethyl starch solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fresh Frozen Plasma",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasma-Lyte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levobupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tetracaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prilocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Procaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Articaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22435,
      "start_date": "2017-01-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02726620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04469881",
      "title": "Netflix Streaming Services in the Operating Room During Total Knee Replacement - a Feasibility Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2020-11-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04469881"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04640896",
      "title": "Trigger Point Injections in Anterior Cervical Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Myofacial Pain",
        "Pain, Neck",
        "Pain, Back",
        "Cervical Fusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Trigger point injection with bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trigger point injection with normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine skin wheal",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "George Washington University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2020-11-05",
      "completion_date": "2023-10-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T05:48:01.336Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04640896"
    }
  ]
}