{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Background+therapy+Metformin",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Background therapy Metformin"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 40,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Background+therapy+Metformin&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00449605",
      "title": "A Glycemic Control Evaluation of Glimepiride Versus Rimonabant on Top of Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rimonabant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glimepiride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 508,
      "start_date": "2007-03",
      "completion_date": "2009-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bridgewater, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bridgewater",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00449605"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01232946",
      "title": "Cooperation of Insulin and GLP-1 on Myocardial Glucose Uptake",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin detemir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "liraglutide plus insulin detemir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01232946"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04596631",
      "title": "A Research Study to Compare a New Medicine Oral Semaglutide to a Dummy Medicine in Children and Teenagers With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oral semaglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo (semaglutide)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 132,
      "start_date": "2020-11-02",
      "completion_date": "2026-02-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 23,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 18 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pensacola",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04596631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03640221",
      "title": "Ertugliflozin Versus Hydrochlorothiazide in Reducing Sympathetic Neural Overactivity in Patients With Hypertension and Recently-diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes.",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypertension",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ertugliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Microneurography",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "SKNA recordings",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Static Handgrip",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Post-handgrip forearm vascular occlusion",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Testing of the Arterial Baroreflex Function",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03640221"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02803918",
      "title": "A Study on Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Lixisenatide in Pediatric Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lixisenatide (AVE0010)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Basal Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2017-05-17",
      "completion_date": "2020-01-27",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Baton Rouge, Louisiana • New Orleans, Louisiana • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baton Rouge",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lufkin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02803918"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01089790",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Dutogliptin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Background Treatment With Glimepiride Alone or in Combination With Metformin or With Pioglitazone Alone",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dutogliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "86 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 86 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 141,
      "start_date": "2010-03",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-09-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 149,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Muscle Shoals, Alabama • Chandler, Arizona + 121 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Muscle Shoals",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Gilbert",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01089790"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01106625",
      "title": "The CANTATA-MSU Trial (CANagliflozin Treatment And Trial Analysis - Metformin and SUlphonylurea)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Canagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulphonylruea",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Janssen Research & Development, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 469,
      "start_date": "2010-05",
      "completion_date": "2012-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 37,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Little Rock, Alaska • Phoenix, Arizona + 34 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Alaska"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chino",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fair Oaks",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01106625"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01778049",
      "title": "Linagliptin as Add on Therapy to Empagliflozin 10 mg or 25 mg With Background Metformin in Patient With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BI 10773",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BI 10773 Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BI 10773 / BI 1356",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BI 10773 / BI 1356 Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 708,
      "start_date": "2013-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Chino, California • Huntington Beach, California • San Diego, California + 20 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chino",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntington Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sylmar",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01778049"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01210001",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin (BI 10773) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients on a Background of Pioglitazone Alone or With Metformin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BI 10773",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 499,
      "start_date": "2010-09",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Muscle Shoals, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Muscle Shoals",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01210001"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02597101",
      "title": "Anti-Inflammatory Small Drug Adjunctive Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Insulin Resistance"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "saxagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "AZD9668",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nick Giannoukakis, PhD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2015-11",
      "completion_date": "2019-06-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T22:58:23.927Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02597101"
    }
  ]
}