{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Bowel+Biofeedback",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Bowel Biofeedback"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 9,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02008565",
      "title": "Controlling Anal Incontinence by Performing Anal Exercises With Biofeedback or Loperamide (CAPABLe)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fecal Incontinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Loperamide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anal exercises with biofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2014-02",
      "completion_date": "2016-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • La Jolla, California • San Diego, California + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02008565"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06537258",
      "title": "Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Bowel Disease",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Biofeedback Enhanced Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 128,
      "start_date": "2025-02-06",
      "completion_date": "2028-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06537258"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05202418",
      "title": "Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Inflammatory Bowel Diseases",
        "Psychological"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Biofeedback Enhanced Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2022-02-27",
      "completion_date": "2024-01-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05202418"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05823259",
      "title": "The Impact of Respiratory Muscle Training and Patient Education on Chronic Constipation Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Constipation",
        "Constipation - Functional",
        "Dyssynergia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hybrid Telehealth Program: Respiratory Muscle Training and Patient Education",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Physical Therapy Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2023-05-30",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Coral Gables, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Coral Gables",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05823259"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03811821",
      "title": "Fecal Incontinence Treatment (FIT) Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fecal Incontinence",
        "Bowel Incontinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Biofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Injection",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 275,
      "start_date": "2019-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-01-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Augusta, Georgia • Ann Arbor, Michigan + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Augusta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Saint Paul",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03811821"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05321953",
      "title": "The Impact of Aerobic Interval and Inspiratory Muscle Training On Patient Reported Outcome Scores In Individuals With Chronic Constipation",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Constipation",
        "Constipation by Outlet Obstruction",
        "Constipation-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome",
        "Constipation - Functional"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard Physical Therapy Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Aerobic and Inspiratory Muscle Training",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2022-05-26",
      "completion_date": "2023-05-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Coral Gables, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Coral Gables",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05321953"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02406859",
      "title": "Utility of an Animated Bowel Biofeedback Training Routine to Improve Bowel Function in Individuals With SCI",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Injury",
        "Constipation",
        "Fecal Incontinence",
        "Neurogenic Bowel"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bowel Biofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anorectal Manometry",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2013-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "The Bronx, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "The Bronx",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02406859"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03898778",
      "title": "Effects of an Anal Insert Device in Fecal Incontinence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fecal Incontinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Minnesota Medical Technologies Anal Insert Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Minnesota Medical Technologies",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 124,
      "start_date": "2019-05-16",
      "completion_date": "2024-02-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03898778"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01736280",
      "title": "Evaluating and Treating Potential Research Participants With Digestive Disorders",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Stress",
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome",
        "Obesity",
        "Abdominal Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 225,
      "start_date": "2012-09-17",
      "completion_date": "2019-11-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T01:06:50.916Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01736280"
    }
  ]
}