{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Bupivacaine+Only+%28control+arm%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Bupivacaine Only (control arm)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 37,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Bupivacaine+Only+%28control+arm%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06499181",
      "title": "Multimodal Orthognathic Study Comparing Use of Exparel With Standard of Care.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacain",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2018-02-28",
      "completion_date": "2020-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-07-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06499181"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04908449",
      "title": "Pectointercostal Fascial Plane Block (PIFB) Alone Versus PIFB With Rectus Sheath Block (RSB) in Cardiac Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Coronary Artery Disease",
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Respiratory Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rectus sheath block with bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2023-06-19",
      "completion_date": "2024-11-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04908449"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01500109",
      "title": "Efficacy of Oral Versus Intravenous Acetaminophen for Primary Pediatric Cleft Palate Repair",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cleft Palate"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oral acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ofirmev®",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioid only",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "5 Months",
        "maximum_age": "5 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "5 Months to 5 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2011-11",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-06-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01500109"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06806410",
      "title": "The Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Supraclavicular Nerve Blocks for Hand and Wrist Surgery",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hand Surgery",
        "Wrist Surgery",
        "Elbow Surgery",
        "Fracture Fixation",
        "Dupuytren Contracture",
        "Finger Fracture",
        "Wrist Arthropathy",
        "Distal Radius Fracture"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine (LB)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Luke's Hospital, Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2023-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2025-01-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethlehem",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06806410"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02453321",
      "title": "Continuous Adductor Canal Blocks Vs. Low Dose Femoral Nerve Blocks For Early Rehabilitation After Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Continuous Femoral Nerve Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nerve Block, Continuous Adductor Canal",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kevin King, DO",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2016-08-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02453321"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04117074",
      "title": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia vs Surgical Site Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine Following Open Gynecologic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery",
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic epidural analgesia (bupivacaine)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 106,
      "start_date": "2021-04-14",
      "completion_date": "2025-03-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04117074"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05478746",
      "title": "Effects of Flourish HEC on Localized Provoked Vulvodynia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vulvodynia",
        "Vestibulodynia",
        "Vulvar Diseases",
        "Vulvar Vestibulitis",
        "Vulvar Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BioNourish, a component of the Flourish HEC kit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control - no intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vaginal Biome Science",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "52 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 52 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2022-09-26",
      "completion_date": "2024-01-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Virginia Beach, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Virginia Beach",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05478746"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04189783",
      "title": "Repeat or Single Quadratus Lumborum Block for the Reduction of Opioid Prescriptions After Surgery in Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Patients (\"RESQU-SARC\" Trial)",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Retroperitoneal Sarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quadratus Lumborum Block",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 113,
      "start_date": "2020-06-08",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04189783"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04603911",
      "title": "RCT Comparing ESPB Solutions in Breast Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine, epinephrine, dexamethasone, and clonidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Tufts Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2020-12-04",
      "completion_date": "2023-04-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-01-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04603911"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06002152",
      "title": "Superficial Cervical Plexus Block and Quality of Recovery After Thyroidectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 164,
      "start_date": "2023-11-27",
      "completion_date": "2026-02-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:17.247Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06002152"
    }
  ]
}