{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Bupivacaine+Spinal&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Bupivacaine Spinal",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Bupivacaine+Spinal&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01943565",
      "title": "Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Post-cesarean Delivery Pain - a Dose Finding Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy",
        "Pain",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone 25mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone 50mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone 100mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "spinal anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01943565"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03948386",
      "title": "3 Local Anesthetics for Spinal Anesthesia in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis, Hip"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "isobaric bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "hyperbaric bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "isobaric mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "84 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 84 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 159,
      "start_date": "2019-05-13",
      "completion_date": "2019-11-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Bensalem, Pennsylvania • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bensalem",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03948386"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03432650",
      "title": "Evaluation of Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Hip Arthroscopy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine + dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-09-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03432650"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02726620",
      "title": "Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypotension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attending real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Attending feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room provider feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pager system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Central neuraxial anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-cardiac surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ephedrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dopamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoproterenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milrinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atropine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Terlipressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sodium Chloride 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ringer's lactate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxyethyl starch solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fresh Frozen Plasma",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasma-Lyte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levobupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tetracaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prilocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Procaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Articaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22435,
      "start_date": "2017-01-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02726620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03226080",
      "title": "GA/Spinal vs. GA/Spinal/NMB for Operative Repair of Hip Fracture",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Fractures",
        "Anesthesia, Spinal",
        "Anesthesia, General",
        "Neuromuscular Blockade"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sugammadex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loyola University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "55 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "55 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-07-19",
      "completion_date": "2020-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Maywood, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Maywood",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03226080"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03781388",
      "title": "ED90 for Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Super Obese Parturients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity, Morbid",
        "Spinal Anesthesia",
        "Cesarean Delivery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2019-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03781388"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07091123",
      "title": "Patient Preference and Long-term Outcomes in Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome: A Prospective Study Comparing Spinal Cord Stimulation to Intrathecal Drug Delivery.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pain pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacain 0.625%/Fentanyl 2mcg/ml",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2025-10-13",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07091123"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05252858",
      "title": "A Pilot Study Investigating the nCAP Signal Relief Patch in Subjects Undergoing Primary Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Pain, Post Operative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "nCAP Signal Relief Patch",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jacques E. Chelly",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 79,
      "start_date": "2022-03-21",
      "completion_date": "2022-10-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05252858"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03022526",
      "title": "CSE v. Epidural for Postpartum Depression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression, Postpartum",
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CSE",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine / fentaNYL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Grace Lim, MD, MS",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 61,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03022526"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05688943",
      "title": "Comparative Analysis of Spinal Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia for vNOTES",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia",
        "Tubal Ligation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Spinal Anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General Anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2023-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-07-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-28T22:09:52.338Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05688943"
    }
  ]
}