{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Caudal+Epidural",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Caudal Epidural"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 21,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Caudal+Epidural&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02494336",
      "title": "Trans-incisional vs Laparoscopic Guided Rectus Sheath Block for Pediatric Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Trans-incisional rectus sheath block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laparoscopic guided rectus sheath block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2019-10-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St. Petersburg, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St. Petersburg",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02494336"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06319989",
      "title": "The Efficacy of Biplane Versus Single Plane Ultrasound in Facilitating Caudal Epidural Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Educational Problems"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Biplane Ultrasound",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Single plane ultrasound",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "4 Months",
        "maximum_age": "10 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "4 Months to 10 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 46,
      "start_date": "2024-08-22",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06319989"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01053273",
      "title": "A Randomized, Equivalence Trial of Percutaneous Lumbar Adhesiolysis and Caudal Epidural Steroid Injections",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Caudal Epidural Injection",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "percutaneous adhesiolysis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pain Management Center of Paducah",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-01-27",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Paducah, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Paducah",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01053273"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01394523",
      "title": "Caudal Versus Rectus Sheath Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Umbilical Hernia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nationwide Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 39,
      "start_date": "2011-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01394523"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02233309",
      "title": "A Prospective Observational Study of Epidural Pressures During Caudal Epidural in the Pediatric Population",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia, Caudal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Monitoring of pressures during caudal anesthesia",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jessica Goeller",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2014-04",
      "completion_date": "2014-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-05-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02233309"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02116075",
      "title": "Caudal Corticosteroid vs. Dextrose Injection for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain.",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "no Conditions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Prolotherapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural Steroid",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Naveed Natanzi",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Long Beach, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Long Beach",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02116075"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01494272",
      "title": "Analgesia in Children Using Caudal Epidural Ropivacaine",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Inguinal Hernia",
        "Circumcision"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Months",
        "maximum_age": "2 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Months to 2 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2012-06",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-11-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01494272"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02160821",
      "title": "TAPB vs. Caudal for Lower Abdominal Surgery in Children: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia, Recovery Period"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Caudal Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transversus Abdominis Plane Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nemours Children's Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "9 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 9 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2011-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Jacksonville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02160821"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02761928",
      "title": "Investigation of Hypermobility, Biomarkers, and Pain Generators in Chronic Pain Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Low Back Pain, Mechanical",
        "Spinal Stenosis",
        "Nerve Root Disorder",
        "Radiculopathy, Cervical",
        "Benign Hypermobility Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Beighton score for hypermobility",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-11-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02761928"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00616577",
      "title": "Preemptive Analgesia in Children Using Caudal Epidural Ropivacaine",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Inguinal Herniorrhaphy",
        "Orchiopexy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "2 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 2 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 26,
      "start_date": "2007-10",
      "completion_date": "2010-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:50:45.761Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00616577"
    }
  ]
}