{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Chewing+Gum&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Chewing Gum",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Chewing+Gum&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01544153",
      "title": "Improving Adherence to Web-Based Cessation Programs: A Social Network Approach",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "WEB",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Social Network",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Truth Initiative",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5292,
      "start_date": "2012-02",
      "completion_date": "2017-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01544153"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04273841",
      "title": "Impact of Sleep Deprivation and Caffeine in Medical Professionals",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sleep Deprivation",
        "Performance"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Military Energy Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2017-07-06",
      "completion_date": "2024-07-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Silver Spring, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Silver Spring",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04273841"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01621022",
      "title": "Bupropion Alone or Combined With Nicotine Gum",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bupropion + nicotine gum",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active bupropion-Placebo gum",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo bupropion-Placebo gum",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 608,
      "start_date": "2001-01",
      "completion_date": "2002-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01621022"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04461288",
      "title": "Engaging Sexual and Gender Minority Cigarette Smokers Into Social Media-based Treatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Nicotine Dependence",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Social media-based education, counseling, and support",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine replacement therapies (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gamification",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 121,
      "start_date": "2020-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04461288"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02250924",
      "title": "Caffeinated Gum to Prevent Post-Operative Ileus: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "C.Surgical Procedure; Digestive System"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Caffeine",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "wear silicone bracelet",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "OTHER",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Guthrie Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sayre, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sayre",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02250924"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00063323",
      "title": "Maintenance Treatment for Abstinent Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupropion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 589,
      "start_date": "2000-08",
      "completion_date": "2006-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00063323"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01935713",
      "title": "Preliminary Investigation of Novel Methods to Reduce Children's Secondhand Smoke Exposure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Secondhand Smoke"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine polacrilex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electronic Cigarette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dissolvable Tobacco Lozenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 89,
      "start_date": "2012-04",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01935713"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02478697",
      "title": "Tobacco Treatment for Employable Californians, Total IMPACT Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ProChange ExpertSystem",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 360,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Menlo Park, California • San Francisco, California • San Rafael, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Menlo Park",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Rafael",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02478697"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02956616",
      "title": "Enhanced Recovery at Cesarean Birth to Improve Postoperative Outcomes and Reduce Postoperative Length of Stay",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cesarean Section"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chewing Gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Enhanced Recovery Protocol",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Montefiore Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 118,
      "start_date": "2017-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "The Bronx, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "The Bronx",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02956616"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00482690",
      "title": "Analysis of Aldehyde Biomarkers of Exposure and Host Response",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "nicotine polacrilex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "nicotine transdermal system",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "nicotine inhaler",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Nebraska",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2005-08-23",
      "completion_date": "2007-09-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-09-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T16:20:41.214Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00482690"
    }
  ]
}