{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Control+Group+%2B+Epidural+infusion",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Control Group + Epidural infusion"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 35,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Control+Group+%2B+Epidural+infusion&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06559969",
      "title": "IV vs Epidural Opioids + Epidural Local Anesthetic for Laparotomy Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Laparotomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intravenous administered opioid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural administered opioid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Iowa",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2024-09-17",
      "completion_date": "2027-03-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06559969"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06617949",
      "title": "Evaluating Pain Control Strategies in Postpartum Patients on Opioid Use Disorder Medications.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Use Disorder (SUD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Regional Anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone Patient Controlled Analgelsic",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural local anesthetic infusion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2025-01-16",
      "completion_date": "2028-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06617949"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02094352",
      "title": "Randomized Controlled Trial of Ketamine Infusion With Continuous Epidural Infusion for Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Complex Regional Pain Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ketamine Infusion + Epidural Infusion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control Group + Epidural infusion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine Booster Infusion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control Group Booster Infusion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2014-03-24",
      "completion_date": "2015-04-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02094352"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02363777",
      "title": "Paravertebral Catheters for Pancreatic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paravertebral catheters",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02363777"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06411795",
      "title": "Rectus Sheath Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Pain Control Following Pancreatoduodenectomy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Duodenal Neoplasm",
        "Pancreatic Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Iopamidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medical Chart Review",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "X-Ray Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 78,
      "start_date": "2023-11-10",
      "completion_date": "2028-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06411795"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00413582",
      "title": "Pain Management for Pectus Excavatum Repair",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patient-Controlled IV Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 110,
      "start_date": "2006-10",
      "completion_date": "2010-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00413582"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01705288",
      "title": "Implementation of a Rapid Recovery Program in Gynecologic Oncology Surgery: A Pilot Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cervical Cancer",
        "Uterine Endometrial Cancer",
        "Ovarian Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Laparotomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "intravenous narcotics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "standard anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "regional anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 103,
      "start_date": "2013-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-08-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01705288"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03232918",
      "title": "Oxytocin and Fetal Heart Rate Changes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fetal Bradycardia Complicating Labor and Delivery",
        "Fetal Bradycardia During Labor",
        "Fetal Heart Rate or Rhythm Abnormality Affecting Fetus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Half dose Oxytocin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Unyime Ituk",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 730,
      "start_date": "2019-02-20",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03232918"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02721017",
      "title": "Cryoanalgesia vs. Epidural in the Nuss Procedure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum",
        "Funnel Chest"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cryoanalgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic epidural (ropivicaine, fentanyl)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2016-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02721017"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02340806",
      "title": "Association Between Bolus Rate and the Adequacy of Labor Analgesia Using Timed-intermittent Boluses",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain",
        "Obstetric Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CADD-Solis pump (Smiths Medical)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 220,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T01:41:13.283Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02340806"
    }
  ]
}