{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Desflurane",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Desflurane"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 29,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Desflurane&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03034096",
      "title": "General Anesthetics in CAncer REsection Surgery (GA-CARES) Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia, General",
        "Surgical Oncology"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Volatile Agent",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stony Brook University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1826,
      "start_date": "2017-01-31",
      "completion_date": "2024-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York • New Hyde Park, New York • New York, New York + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Hyde Park",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Stony Brook",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03034096"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01310582",
      "title": "Recovery Following Desflurane Versus Sevoflurane for Outpatient Urologic Surgery in Elderly Females",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ureteral Stent Occlusion",
        "Exposure Laser",
        "Ureterostomy; Functional Disturbance",
        "Vaginal Diseases",
        "Injury of Bladder",
        "Excessive Repair",
        "Calculi"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hahnemann University Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "60 Years to 85 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 57,
      "start_date": "2011-05",
      "completion_date": "2013-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-12-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01310582"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01549873",
      "title": "Anesthesia During Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Scoliosis Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Idiopathic Scoliosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nationwide Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-02-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01549873"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04226625",
      "title": "Effects of Desflurane and Propofol During Lung Volume Reduction Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lung Volume Reduction Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 18,
      "start_date": "2000-01-31",
      "completion_date": "2002-03-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04226625"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01199237",
      "title": "Impact of Anesthetic Choice (Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane) on Airway Reflex Recovery in the Context of Antagonized Neuromuscular Block",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Airway Reflexes, Protective",
        "Recovery After Neuromuscular Block",
        "Anesthetic Recovery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Neostigmine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 107,
      "start_date": "2010-08",
      "completion_date": "2013-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01199237"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02726620",
      "title": "Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypotension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attending real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Attending feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room provider feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pager system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Central neuraxial anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-cardiac surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ephedrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dopamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoproterenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milrinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atropine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Terlipressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sodium Chloride 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ringer's lactate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxyethyl starch solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fresh Frozen Plasma",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasma-Lyte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levobupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tetracaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prilocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Procaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Articaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22435,
      "start_date": "2017-01-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02726620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03996148",
      "title": "Time to Post-Anesthesia Neurological Evaluation With Three Different Anesthetic Techniques",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Carotid Artery Stenosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil, Propofol, and Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil, Dexmedetomidine, and Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil and Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cooper Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2017-09-29",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Camden, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Camden",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03996148"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00708526",
      "title": "Improved Patient Recovery After Anesthesia With Hypercapnia Hyperpnoea",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypercapnia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "standard of care for phase one anesthesia care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Quick Emergence Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Utah",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22,
      "start_date": "2008-03",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Salt Lake City, Utah",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00708526"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02625181",
      "title": "Real-time Decision Support for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Prophylaxis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Automated recommendation at the start of the case",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Automated notification at the start of surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preoperative recommendations: by email",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Automated notification at the end of surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Elective surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Scopolamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Droperidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Haloperidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Promethazine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meclizine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Aprepitant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metoclopramide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sufentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Alfentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Remifentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meperidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxymorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydrocodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ondansetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Granisetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dolasetron mesylate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Palonosetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tropisetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ramosetron",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 27034,
      "start_date": "2016-07",
      "completion_date": "2017-11-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-03-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02625181"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01535274",
      "title": "Ventilation Strategies, Anesthetic Techniques and Cerebral Oxygenation in the Beach Chair Position",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Stroke"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inspired oxygen fraction / end tidal carbon dioxide",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 67,
      "start_date": "2012-09",
      "completion_date": "2014-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T10:03:05.772Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01535274"
    }
  ]
}