{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Desflurane&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Desflurane",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Desflurane&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06252207",
      "title": "Desflurane Versus Isoflurane for Speeding Postanesthetic Recovery and Hospital Discharge",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2023-12-08",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06252207"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01277861",
      "title": "Airway Responses During Desflurane Anesthesia Via a Laryngeal Mask Airway: Effects of Fentanyl Pretreatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Administration Site Reaction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2011-01",
      "completion_date": "2011-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-03-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01277861"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04602546",
      "title": "Evaluation of Bispectral Index (BIS™) and Levels of Sedation With Common Inhalational Anesthetics in Healthy Volunteers (OLIVER)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BIS Complete Monitoring System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medtronic - MITG",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 211,
      "start_date": "2021-02-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-08-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Durham, North Carolina • Salt Lake City, Utah",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04602546"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02643615",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Using SightSaver Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) for VEP Monitoring in Prone Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ischemic Optic Neuropathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VEP under TIVA",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "VEP under balanced anesth.",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2014-09",
      "completion_date": "2016-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02643615"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01870453",
      "title": "Differential Effects of Various Anesthetic Agents on Cognitive Function in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Alzheimer Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2013-10",
      "completion_date": "2018-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01870453"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03540030",
      "title": "Opioid-Free Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Shoulder Osteoarthritis",
        "Avascular Necrosis",
        "Rotator Cuff Tear",
        "Arthritis;Inflammatory"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "toradol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "regional block",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "IV lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "vecuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2016-09",
      "completion_date": "2019-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-10-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlotte, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03540030"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01219881",
      "title": "Comparing Desflurane to Sevoflurane for the Effect on Recovery Time in Patients Undergoing Urological Cystoscope Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cystoscopes",
        "Baxter Anaesthesia Brand of Desflurane",
        "Sevoflurane"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2010-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-11-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01219881"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02726620",
      "title": "Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypotension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attending real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Attending feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room provider feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pager system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Central neuraxial anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-cardiac surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ephedrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dopamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoproterenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milrinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atropine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Terlipressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sodium Chloride 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ringer's lactate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxyethyl starch solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fresh Frozen Plasma",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasma-Lyte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levobupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tetracaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prilocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Procaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Articaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22435,
      "start_date": "2017-01-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02726620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01549873",
      "title": "Anesthesia During Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Scoliosis Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Idiopathic Scoliosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nationwide Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-02-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01549873"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05391464",
      "title": "Nerve Block for Pain Control After Fracture Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ankle Fractures",
        "Distal Radius Fracture"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Peripheral Nerve Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MaineGeneral Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2022-05-16",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-23T15:38:33.179Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Augusta, Maine",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Augusta",
          "state": "Maine"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05391464"
    }
  ]
}