{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=10",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Drain",
      "page": 10
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 10,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 517,
    "total_pages": 52,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=11&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=9&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05610345",
      "title": "The Effect of Placental Cord Drainage on Postpartum Blood Loss",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postpartum Hemorrhage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placental Blood Drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placenta Blood Not Drained",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Tennessee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 71,
      "start_date": "2022-11-12",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Memphis, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05610345"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05890677",
      "title": "The LYMPH Trial - Microsurgical Versus Conservative Treatment of Chronic Breast Cancer Associated Lymphedema",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lymphedema, Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Surgical Intervention",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Conservative Complex Physical Decongestion Therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 280,
      "start_date": "2023-07-14",
      "completion_date": "2036-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • Boston, Massachusetts • Rochester, Minnesota + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05890677"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03071211",
      "title": "Catheter Management After Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Urinary Retention Postoperative",
        "Pelvic Organ Prolapse"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Plug-unplug catheter management",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous drainage catheter management",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hartford Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2017-02-26",
      "completion_date": "2019-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-02-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hartford, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hartford",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03071211"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00096629",
      "title": "Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Kidney Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Kidney Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "human prostate-specific membrane antigen plasmid DNA vaccine",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "mouse prostate-specific membrane antigen plasmid DNA vaccine",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2003-11",
      "completion_date": "2018-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00096629"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01636414",
      "title": "Reinfusion Drains vs Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Joint Arthroplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hemovac drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Re-infusion drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tranexamic drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 204,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2015-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlotte, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01636414"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02111785",
      "title": "Dexamethasone Versus Burr Hole Craniostomy for Symptomatic Chronic Subdural Hematoma",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Subdural Hematoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Burr Hole Craniostomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2014-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlottesville, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlottesville",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02111785"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02875704",
      "title": "Oxidative Stress In Stargardt Disease, Age Related Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Retinopathy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Stargardt Disease",
        "Diabetic Retinopathy",
        "Macular Degeneration (Age Related)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Anterior Chamber (AC) Tap",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 77,
      "start_date": "2017-01-03",
      "completion_date": "2022-09-22",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02875704"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06394115",
      "title": "Assessment of Novel Technology to Facilitate Drainage in Ostomy Pouches: OUTFLOW Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Colostomy Stoma",
        "Ileostomy - Stoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ostomy pouch",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "ConvaTec Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2022-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-19",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "St. Petersburg, Florida • Raritan, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St. Petersburg",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Raritan",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06394115"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03931408",
      "title": "Gentamicin Bladder Instillation in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Having Chronic Urinary Tract Infections",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neurogenic Bladder",
        "Spinal Cord Injuries"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gentamicin Sulfate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo instillation (saline alone)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "No instillation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Louisville",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 6,
      "start_date": "2019-02-19",
      "completion_date": "2020-12-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-01-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Louisville, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03931408"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04375462",
      "title": "AspireAssist for Palliative Venting Gastrostomy in Malignant Bowel Obstruction Patients",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Malignant Small Bowel Obstruction",
        "Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "AspireAssist device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard decompressive PEG tube",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "gastric outlet obstruction scoring system (GOOSS) questionnaire",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Modified Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) questionnaire",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patient satisfaction and ease of use survey",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Case Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2023-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-01-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T07:00:48.270Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04375462"
    }
  ]
}