{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=14",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Drain",
      "page": 14
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 14,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 517,
    "total_pages": 52,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=15&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=13&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04468633",
      "title": "The Baerveldt Versus ClearPath Comparison Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Baerveldt 350 implant",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ahmed ClearPath 350 implant",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 76,
      "start_date": "2020-12-17",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04468633"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05043415",
      "title": "Randomized Trial of Immediate Endoscopic Necrosectomy vs. Step-up Endoscopic Interventions in Necrotizing Pancreatitis",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pancreatitis,Acute Necrotizing"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Immediate endoscopic necrosectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Step-up endoscopic interventions",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Orlando Health, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2021-08-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Orlando, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05043415"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02063035",
      "title": "Effectiveness Study of the Drug Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Post-surgery Blood Loss in Spinal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Spinal Stenosis",
        "Thoracic Spinal Stenosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tranexamic Acid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2015-04-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02063035"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02415231",
      "title": "\"The Effect of Humor and Laughter on C Reactive Protein: A Pilot Study\"",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "humor",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2015-04",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02415231"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00789659",
      "title": "Incisional Wound Vac in Obese Patients",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Wound Infection",
        "Postoperative Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative pressure dressing",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Mississippi Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2010-12",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Jackson, Mississippi",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Jackson",
          "state": "Mississippi"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00789659"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00166361",
      "title": "Drainage of Malignant Extrinsic Ureteral Obstruction Using the Memokath Ureteral Stent",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ureteral Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Memokath 051 Ureteral Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "JJ Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2004-02",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00166361"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01613651",
      "title": "Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy With or Without Pelvic Drain Placement in Reducing Adverse Events After Surgery in Patients With Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perioperative/Postoperative Complications",
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "questionnaire administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "intraoperative complication management/prevention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "City of Hope Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 191,
      "start_date": "2012-08-24",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Duarte, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duarte",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01613651"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02635282",
      "title": "IN Ketamine Vs IN Midazolam and Fentanyl for Abscess I&D",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "intranasal ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "intranasal fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "intranasal midazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Tennessee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2016-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-03-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Memphis, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02635282"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00591552",
      "title": "Use of Harmonic Scalpel to Decrease Lymphatic and Chest Tube Drainage After Lymph Node Dissection With Lobectomy.",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lung Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Harmonic ACE23P Scalpel",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electrocautery",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "20 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "20 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2024-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Norfolk, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Norfolk",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00591552"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01759381",
      "title": "Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Deformity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2012-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T15:26:48.887Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01759381"
    }
  ]
}