{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=15",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Drain",
      "page": 15
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 15,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 517,
    "total_pages": 52,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=16&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=14&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04003038",
      "title": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Healing Abdominal Incision in Obese Patients Undergoing Breast Reconstruction Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Body Mass Index Greater Than or Equal to 30",
        "Malignant Breast Neoplasm",
        "Mammoplasty Patient",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Wound Care Management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2019-05-02",
      "completion_date": "2028-04-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04003038"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03591952",
      "title": "Gravity- Versus Suction-driven Large Volume Thoracentesis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pleural Effusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Suction-Driven Thoracentesis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gravity-Driven Thoracentesis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 138,
      "start_date": "2018-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-09-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-03-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03591952"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04001985",
      "title": "Nasogastric Tube Clamping Trial vs. Immediate Removal",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Small Bowel Obstruction",
        "Ileus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "No clamp trial",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Clamp trial",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2019-10-15",
      "completion_date": "2020-09-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Peoria, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04001985"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03882073",
      "title": "A Novel Approach to Upper Extremity Amputation to Augment Volitional Control and Restore Proprioception",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amputation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Modified amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard amputation procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2019-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Boston, Massachusetts • Cambridge, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03882073"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06413888",
      "title": "Nasogastric Decompression Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pancreatic Head Neoplasm",
        "Delayed Gastric Emptying",
        "Post Operative Ileus",
        "Whipple Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "pancreaticoduodenectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 230,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06413888"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05933343",
      "title": "Ethibond Suture vs Vessel Loop as Draining Seton for Complex Anal Fistulas",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anal Fistula"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ethibond suture",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vessel loop",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2023-12-10",
      "completion_date": "2025-10-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Weston, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Weston",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05933343"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05424120",
      "title": "Thoracentesis QI Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pleural Effusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Manual aspiration",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Wall suction",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vacuum bottle drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 102,
      "start_date": "2022-01-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05424120"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03339076",
      "title": "A Prospective Evaluation of the Catheter Science M3 \"Mini Catheter\" for Patients With Prostatic",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Urinary Retention"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "M3 \"MINI CATHETER\"",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Dr. Gaines W. Hammond Jr. MD FACS",
      "sponsor_class": "INDIV",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "50 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2017-07-07",
      "completion_date": "2018-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lakeland, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lakeland",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03339076"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01900730",
      "title": "Study of Valproic Acid (VPA) vs Placebo to Shorten Time of Indwelling Pleural Catheter",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Valproic Acid (VPA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaires",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pill Diary",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Drainage Diary",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2014-07-31",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01900730"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02524431",
      "title": "The Changes Within the Cells of the Drainage System of the Eye in Patients With Glaucoma",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Collection of trabecular meshwork tissue during surgery",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wills Eye",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2014-11",
      "completion_date": "2016-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-11-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T13:48:15.295Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02524431"
    }
  ]
}