{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=21",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Drain",
      "page": 21
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 21,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 517,
    "total_pages": 52,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=22&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=20&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02284347",
      "title": "NuVent™ Revision Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Rhinosinusitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electromagnetic Sinus Dilation System (NuVent™)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medtronic Surgical Technologies",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 51,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-08-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02284347"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05240638",
      "title": "Lymph Drainage in Heart Failure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Heart Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TD Drainage",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2022-10-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-07-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05240638"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05889650",
      "title": "External Lumbar Drainage to Reduce ICP in Severe TBI: a Phase 1 Clinical Trial",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Severe Traumatic Brain Injury",
        "Intracranial Hypertension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "External Lumbar drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brain Trauma Foundation",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2024-06-24",
      "completion_date": "2028-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida • Kansas City, Kansas • Dallas, Texas + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Sam Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05889650"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06297265",
      "title": "Manual Lymphatic Drainage Breast Massage in Breast Cancer Patients After Breast Conserving Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anatomic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8",
        "Anatomic Stage IA Breast Cancer AJCC v8",
        "Localized Breast Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lymphedema Management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adjuvant breast radiation therapy",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Southern California",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2024-05-24",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06297265"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02775565",
      "title": "Initial Experience With the AngioVac Venous Drainage Cannula",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Heart Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "AngioVac",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Angiodynamics, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 51,
      "start_date": "2016-02",
      "completion_date": "2017-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Burbank, California • Los Angeles, California • Fargo, North Dakota + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burbank",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fargo",
          "state": "North Dakota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02775565"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01027494",
      "title": "Topical Treatment of Acute Otitis Media Through Tympanostomy Tubes (AOMT) and Its Effect on Microbial Flora",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Otitis Media"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ciprofloxacin 0.3% and dexamethasone 0.1% otic suspension",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Alcon Research",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "4 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Months to 4 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 318,
      "start_date": "2009-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Worth, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Worth",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01027494"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05975359",
      "title": "Assessment of the Interi Manifold in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mastectomy",
        "Implant Based Breast Reconstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Interi Manifold Drain System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jackson Pratt Drain System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2023-09-05",
      "completion_date": "2027-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05975359"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00635479",
      "title": "Role of Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC) Device in Postoperative Management of Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pelvic Fractures",
        "Acetabular Fractures",
        "Hip Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VAC device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gauze dressing",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 115,
      "start_date": "2008-03",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00635479"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02282462",
      "title": "Study of Postoperative Chest Tube Management",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lung Resection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Reg Pressure",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Unreg Pressure",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Suction (Dig)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Suction (Trad)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Passive Drainage (Dig)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Passive Drainage (Trad)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 600,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-06-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • Marietta, Georgia • Boston, Massachusetts + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Marietta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Paramus",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bethlehem",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02282462"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02147288",
      "title": "Prevention of Seroma Formation and Wound Complications Using NPWT Devices",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Seroma",
        "Wound Dehiscence",
        "Wound Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Renasys*GO Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 46,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-25T23:39:14.525Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02147288"
    }
  ]
}