{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Drain",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 516,
    "total_pages": 52,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06937450",
      "title": "Traumatic Hemothorax Drainage and Daily Lavage",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hemothorax; Traumatic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CLR Irrigator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Serial Lavage and Drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "28 Fr Open Chest Tube",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Percutaneous 14Fr Chest Tube",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2025-03-30",
      "completion_date": "2027-08-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06937450"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03897959",
      "title": "COMPARISON OF KOHLI AND FOLEY CATHETERS IN SUPRAPUBIC CATHETER PATIENTS",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Catheter Infection",
        "Complications; Catheter"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Kohli vs Foley catheter",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nellie Medical, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2019-03-03",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Wellesley, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Wellesley",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03897959"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01881425",
      "title": "InnFocus MicroShunt Versus Trabeculectomy Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Primary Open Angle Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glaucoma Surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "InnFocus MicroShunt",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "InnFocus Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 732,
      "start_date": "2015-12-15",
      "completion_date": "2020-01-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Glendale, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Fayetteville, Arkansas + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fayetteville",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Davis",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01881425"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05569447",
      "title": "Tree Branch Penetrating Injury",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Penetrating Injury Neck"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Balloon Tamponade",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "South Texas Health System McAllen",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "50 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2020-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-01-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "McAllen, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "McAllen",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05569447"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04333433",
      "title": "PRESERFLO® MicroShunt Extension Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Primary Open-angle Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PRESERFLO® MicroShunt",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trabeculectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "InnFocus Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 279,
      "start_date": "2020-05-22",
      "completion_date": "2022-11-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 19,
      "location_summary": "Glendale, Arizona • Fayetteville, Arkansas • Los Angeles, California + 16 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fayetteville",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Meriden",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04333433"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01766232",
      "title": "Lacrimal Drainage Resistance Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Epiphora",
        "Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction",
        "Canalicular Stenosis",
        "Functional Tear Pump Failure",
        "Ectropion"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2009-04",
      "completion_date": "2015-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-02-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01766232"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05933343",
      "title": "Ethibond Suture vs Vessel Loop as Draining Seton for Complex Anal Fistulas",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anal Fistula"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ethibond suture",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vessel loop",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2023-12-10",
      "completion_date": "2025-10-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Weston, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Weston",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05933343"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01145365",
      "title": "Study to Look at Benefit of Surgical Drainage Before Beginning Medical Therapy for Crohns Perianal Fistulas",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Crohns Disease",
        "Fistula",
        "Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exam under anesthesia (EUA)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2010-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01145365"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05461053",
      "title": "Conservative Management of Cutaneous Abscess",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cutaneous Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LMX 4 Topical Cream",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2025-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-01-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05461053"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06938607",
      "title": "Post-operative Outcomes of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery With and Without Drain Placement",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "ACDF Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Drain",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Nebraska",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 360,
      "start_date": "2026-06",
      "completion_date": "2029-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T08:45:16.960Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06938607"
    }
  ]
}