{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=5",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Drain",
      "page": 5
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 5,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 517,
    "total_pages": 52,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=6&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Drain&page=4&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00804557",
      "title": "Efficacy And Safety Of The Uro-Ease® Urinary Catheter During Clean Intermittent Catheterization",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Urinary Retention",
        "Urinary Catheterization"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Lahey Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2008-10",
      "completion_date": "2010-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-05-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00804557"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02286102",
      "title": "A Prospective Randomized Study on the Clinical Benefits of OrthoPAT Drains",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spine Deformity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "OrthoPAT",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Constavac",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2011-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-10-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-10-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02286102"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02477657",
      "title": "Palliative Care Outcomes in the Management of Malignant Ascites by Interventional Radiology",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Refractory Malignant Ascites"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Paracentesis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tunneled Intraperitoneal Drain (IPD)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peritoneal-Venous shunts (PVS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-07",
      "completion_date": "2023-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02477657"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04168866",
      "title": "Operative Versus Non-Operative Management for Appendicitis With Abscess or Phlegmon",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Operative management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Drainage or antibiotics",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 180,
      "start_date": "2020-03-11",
      "completion_date": "2029-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04168866"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06201429",
      "title": "A Multi-center, Early Feasibility Study of Using the Mechanical Tissue Resuscitation™ (MTR®) Therapy System for Removal of Excess Fluid in Subjects Who Have Had a Portion of Their Skull Removed to Expose the Dura/Brain and Require Drainage for Fluid Removal.",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Clinical Need for Craniotomy or Craniectomy",
        "Clinical Need for Cranioplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Mechanical Tissue Resuscitation™ (MTR®)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Renovo Concepts, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2024-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York • Winston-Salem, North Carolina • Morgantown, West Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Morgantown",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06201429"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06168669",
      "title": "A Safety and Effectiveness Prospective Blinded Clinical Study to Validate xBar System as Monitoring Tool for Anastomotic Leaks Detection",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Surgery",
        "Anastomotic Leak"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "xBar system",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Exero Medical Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 222,
      "start_date": "2023-03-11",
      "completion_date": "2025-09-29",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 10,
      "location_summary": "Orlando, Florida • Tampa, Florida • Louisville, Kentucky + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06168669"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02677883",
      "title": "Impact of Pleural Manometry on Chest Discomfort After Therapeutic Thoracentesis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pleural Effusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Manometry-guided thoracentesis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Symptom-guided thoracentesis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 89,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-03-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02677883"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02519621",
      "title": "NPWT PRO vs KCI Ulta® NPWT and to Compare NPWT PRO vs NPWT PRO With Simultaneous Irrigation on Wound Healing",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Partial-thickness Burn",
        "Ulcer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NPWT PRO without irrigation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "NPWT PRO with irrigation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "KCI Ulta",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Larry Lavery",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2016-04",
      "completion_date": "2020-06-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02519621"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02360735",
      "title": "Manual Lymph Drainage",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Knee Arthroplasty",
        "Post-operative Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Manual Lymphatic Drainage",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Physical Therapy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Anne Arundel Health System Research Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 4,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-10-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Annapolis, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Annapolis",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02360735"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02284217",
      "title": "An Evaluation of Non-invasive ICP Monitoring in Patients Undergoing Invasive ICP Monitoring Via an External Ventricular Drainage (EVD) Device",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Presence of High Intracranial Pressure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EVD",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "HeadSense Medical",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2017-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-23T13:38:59.111Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • Baltimore, Maryland • Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02284217"
    }
  ]
}