{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Epinephrine%2Fphenylephrine",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Epinephrine/phenylephrine"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 14,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Epinephrine%2Fphenylephrine&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00225043",
      "title": "A Randomized, Double-Blind, Trial Comparing Epinephrine Versus Phenylephrine as a Vasoconstrictor in Regional Anesthesia for Upper Extremity Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine/phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2005-06",
      "completion_date": "2007-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-06-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Brooklyn, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Brooklyn",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00225043"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04682483",
      "title": "Cardiogenic Shock Working Group Registry",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cardiogenic Shock"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Vasopressor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Inotrope",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acute Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Tufts Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5000,
      "start_date": "2017-12-04",
      "completion_date": "2026-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Weston, Florida • Chicago, Illinois • Portland, Maine + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Weston",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Maine"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04682483"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02701582",
      "title": "Goal-Directed Intraoperative Fluid Management Using FloTrac© Monitoring in High-Risk Neurosurgical Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Intracranial Aneurysm",
        "Brain Edema",
        "Scoliosis",
        "Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Voluven",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "FloTrac Monitor",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2014-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02701582"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02742974",
      "title": "Fluid Resuscitation Optimization in Surgical Trauma Patients (FROST)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Critical Illness",
        "Trauma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Device: FloTrac™ and EV1000™",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Volume Challenge",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressor Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Inotropic Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "CAMC Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, West Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02742974"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01302483",
      "title": "Safety and Effectiveness of Kovacaine Nasal Spray for Dental Anesthesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Dental Anesthesia Efficacy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "3% tetracaine HCL with 0.05% oxymetazoline HCL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Renatus, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2008-12",
      "completion_date": "2009-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01302483"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03228914",
      "title": "Comparing Blood Loss and Visualization After the Preoperative Use of Topical 0.05% Oxymetazoline Versus 1:1000 Epinephrine Prior to Endoscopic Sinus Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Endoscopic Sinus Surgery",
        "Nasal Polyps"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oxymetazoline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2018-06-14",
      "completion_date": "2018-08-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03228914"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02909140",
      "title": "Optimal Method for Mydriasis in Cataract Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cataract"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Topical phenylephrine 2.5%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Topical cyclopentolate 1%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intracameral Lidocaine 1%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intracameral 0.2- 0.3ml of epinephrine 1:10,000",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2016-09",
      "completion_date": "2018-08-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02909140"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00624650",
      "title": "Hemodynamics and Extravascular Lung Water in Acute Lung Injury",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Lung Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Diuresis (furosemide) part I",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fluid Bolus (crystalloid or albumin)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressors (Norepinephrine, Vasopressin, Phenylephrine, Epinephrine)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Concentrate all drips and nutrition",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diuresis (furosemide) part II",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dialysis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oregon Health and Science University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2008-02",
      "completion_date": "2011-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Clackamas, Oregon • Portland, Oregon",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Clackamas",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00624650"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02118467",
      "title": "Vasoactive Drugs in Intensive Care Unit",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shock"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 836,
      "start_date": "2014-05-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02118467"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02726620",
      "title": "Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypotension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attending real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Attending feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room provider feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pager system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Central neuraxial anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-cardiac surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ephedrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dopamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoproterenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milrinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atropine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Terlipressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sodium Chloride 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ringer's lactate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxyethyl starch solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fresh Frozen Plasma",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasma-Lyte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levobupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tetracaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prilocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Procaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Articaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22435,
      "start_date": "2017-01-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T02:36:26.166Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02726620"
    }
  ]
}