{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=External+drainage",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "External drainage"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 92,
    "total_pages": 10,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=External+drainage&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02484287",
      "title": "Quality Control: A Prospective Analysis of EVD Effectiveness",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Catheter Related Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "The Integra External Drainage Catheter.",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "The Ventriclear EVD Antibiotic Catheter",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "The Codman Bactiseal EVD Catheter Set",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2016-04",
      "completion_date": "2018-07-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02484287"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06119061",
      "title": "Telavancin Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations in Patients With External Ventricular Drainage",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Telavancin Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Aaron Cook",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2024-07-02",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06119061"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03696043",
      "title": "External Ventricular Drain Placement Stealth Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "External Ventricular Drain",
        "Intracranial Pressure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Axium Steatlh Image Guidance",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "EVD placement",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "88 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 88 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2018-08-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03696043"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03138369",
      "title": "Vestibular Stimulation to Trigger Adipose Loss Clinical Trial",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Obesity, Abdominal",
        "Metabolic Syndrome",
        "Weight Loss"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Vestibular nerve stimulator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham vestibular stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Neurovalens Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22,
      "start_date": "2017-11-06",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03138369"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01027494",
      "title": "Topical Treatment of Acute Otitis Media Through Tympanostomy Tubes (AOMT) and Its Effect on Microbial Flora",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Otitis Media"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ciprofloxacin 0.3% and dexamethasone 0.1% otic suspension",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Alcon Research",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "4 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Months to 4 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 318,
      "start_date": "2009-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Worth, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Worth",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01027494"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07021742",
      "title": "BioHealx® Anal Fistula Device Post Market Surveillance Study",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Fistula-in-ano"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BioHealx",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Signum Surgical USA Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2025-06-14",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Fort Myers, Florida • Hackensack, New Jersey • New York, New York + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Myers",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hackensack",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Staten Island",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bryn Mawr",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07021742"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02599818",
      "title": "Navigation Services to Avoid Rehospitalization (NavSTAR)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-use Disorder",
        "Cocaine Use Disorder",
        "Alcohol Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NavSTAR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Friends Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 400,
      "start_date": "2016-03-15",
      "completion_date": "2019-05-14",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02599818"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01905397",
      "title": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy to Reduce Surgical Site Infection",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Patients Undergoing Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Conventional wound therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Negative pressure wound therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 164,
      "start_date": "2013-12-18",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-12-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana • Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01905397"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06071858",
      "title": "Enhanced Coordinated Specialty Care for Early Psychosis",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Psychosis",
        "Schizophrenia",
        "Schizoaffective Disorder",
        "Psychosis Nos/Other",
        "Bipolar Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Care Coordination",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Individual Peer Support",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Digital Outreach",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Remediation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-Family Group Therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mclean Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 350,
      "start_date": "2024-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Belmont, Massachusetts • Boston, Massachusetts • Cambridge, Massachusetts + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Belmont",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cambridge",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Worcester",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06071858"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05889650",
      "title": "External Lumbar Drainage to Reduce ICP in Severe TBI: a Phase 1 Clinical Trial",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Severe Traumatic Brain Injury",
        "Intracranial Hypertension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "External Lumbar drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brain Trauma Foundation",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2024-06-24",
      "completion_date": "2028-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T07:34:22.603Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida • Kansas City, Kansas • Dallas, Texas + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Kansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Sam Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05889650"
    }
  ]
}