{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=G-Pen",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "G-Pen"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 20,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=G-Pen&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02423980",
      "title": "G-Pen™ for Hypoglycemia Rescue in T1D Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypoglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xeris Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2015-04",
      "completion_date": "2015-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Walnut Creek, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02423980"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05564039",
      "title": "A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Switching From Dulaglutide (SURPASS-SWITCH)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tirzepatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dulaglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 282,
      "start_date": "2022-11-30",
      "completion_date": "2024-08-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 11,
      "location_summary": "Cooper City, Florida • West Palm Beach, Florida • Skokie, Illinois + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cooper City",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "West Palm Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Skokie",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "West Des Moines",
          "state": "Iowa"
        },
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05564039"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02656069",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of G-Pen Compared to Lilly Glucagon for Hypoglycemia Rescue in Adult Type 1 Diabetics",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypoglycemia",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "G-Pen (glucagon injection)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lilly Glucagon (glucagon injection [rDNA origin])",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xeris Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2017-03-15",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-25",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Chula Vista, California • Escondido, California + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Escondido",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02656069"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06406114",
      "title": "Optimizing the Diagnostic Approach to Cephalosporin Allergy Testing",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drug Allergy",
        "Cephalosporin Allergy",
        "Drug Hypersensitivity",
        "Antibiotic Allergy",
        "Beta Lactam Adverse Reaction",
        "Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis",
        "Cephalosporin Reaction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Beta-lactam antibiotic (cefazolin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, pre-pen, penicillin G, ampicillin, and histamine) double-blind skin testing",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Culprit cephalosporin (cefazolin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cephalexin, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefuroxime, cefpodoxime, cefdinir, or cefixime) double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Similar cephalosporin (cefepime, ceftriaxone, cefaclor, cephalexin, cefixime, or cefdinir) antibiotic double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dissimilar cephalosporin (ceftriaxone or cefazolin) antibiotic double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Amoxicillin double-blind placebo-controlled drug challenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2025-05-05",
      "completion_date": "2028-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Scottsdale, Arizona • San Francisco, California • Boston, Massachusetts + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Scottsdale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06406114"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03439072",
      "title": "G-Pen™ Compared to Lilly Glucagon for Hypoglycemia Rescue in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Hypoglycemia",
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Severe Hypoglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "G-Pen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lilly Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xeris Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 81,
      "start_date": "2018-01-23",
      "completion_date": "2018-05-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California • Walnut Creek, California • Atlanta, Georgia + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Renton",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03439072"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02099240",
      "title": "Patients Response to Early Switch To Oral:Osteomyelitis Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteomyelitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "oral antibiotics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "intravenous antibiotics",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Julio Ramirez",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2014-03-06",
      "completion_date": "2018-11-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-04-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Louisville, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02099240"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02411578",
      "title": "Mini-Dose Glucagon to Treat Non-Severe Hypoglycemia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "G-Pen Mini™ (glucagon injection)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucose Tablets",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jaeb Center for Health Research",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 26,
      "start_date": "2015-09",
      "completion_date": "2016-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado • New Haven, Connecticut • Boston, Massachusetts + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Syracuse",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02411578"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01476475",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Combination Versus Insulin Glargine Alone on Top of Metformin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin glargine /lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin (Background drug)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 323,
      "start_date": "2011-11",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 14,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas • Paramount, California • Larenceville, Georgia + 11 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Paramount",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Larenceville",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Roswell",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01476475"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03738865",
      "title": "G-Pen Compared to Glucagen Hypokit for Severe Hypoglycemia Rescue in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Hypoglycemia",
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Severe Hypoglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "G-Pen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Novo Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xeris Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 132,
      "start_date": "2018-09-27",
      "completion_date": "2019-04-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Walnut Creek, California • Atlanta, Georgia • Las Vegas, Nevada + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Las Vegas",
          "state": "Nevada"
        },
        {
          "city": "Renton",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03738865"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03091673",
      "title": "Glucose Response of G-Pen (Glucagon Injection) in Pediatric T1D Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xeris Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2017-03-27",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-08T01:32:03.063Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California • Aurora, Colorado • New Haven, Connecticut + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03091673"
    }
  ]
}