{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Glucagon+response+study",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Glucagon response study"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 28,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Glucagon+response+study&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06126354",
      "title": "Dexamethasone/Pancreatic Clamp P&F",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Resistance",
        "Prediabetic State",
        "Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease",
        "Overweight and Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin human",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Octreotide Acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Human Growth Hormone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone Oral",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "[6,6-2H2] D-glucose",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "20% D-glucose (aq)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BOOST Plus",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Harvard Apparatus PHD ULTRA CP syringe pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yellow Springs Instruments (YSI) 2500 Biochemistry Glucose/Lactate Analyzer",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Human albumin",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2024-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-07-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06126354"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05724134",
      "title": "Pancreatic Clamp in NAFLD",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Resistance",
        "Prediabetic State",
        "Hyperinsulinemia",
        "Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin human",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Octreotide Acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Growth Hormone, Human",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "[6,6-2H2] D-glucose",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "20% D-glucose (aq)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BOOST Plus",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "CORE Bar",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Harvard Apparatus PHD ULTRA CP syringe pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yellow Springs Instruments (YSI) 2500 Biochemistry Glucose/Lactate Analyzer",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 18,
      "start_date": "2023-08-29",
      "completion_date": "2025-09-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05724134"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01658501",
      "title": "Phase 2b Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the PD Response and Safety of Three Dose Levels of (PB1023) Injection Following 20 Weeks of Weekly SC Dosing in Adults With T2DM",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "50 mg PB1023",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "70 mg PB1023",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "100 mg PB1023",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Victoza®",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Diet and Exercise",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulfonylurea",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin and Sulfonylurea",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 593,
      "start_date": "2012-07",
      "completion_date": "2013-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 93,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Birmingham, Alabama • Gulf Shores, Alabama + 90 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Gulf Shores",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01658501"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05500586",
      "title": "The Effects of Glucagon on Hepatic Metabolism",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Type2diabetes",
        "NAFLD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glucagon response study",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Adrian Vella",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "25 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2022-10-20",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05500586"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07115069",
      "title": "Comparison of Body Composition Changes With Weight Loss Interventions",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GLP-1 receptor agonist",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gastric Bypass Surgery (laparoscopic)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gastric Bypass Surgery (robotic)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2025-08-09",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07115069"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06986603",
      "title": "Glucagon Dose-Response in Patients With Post-Bariatric Hypoglycemia",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypoglycemia",
        "Hypoglycemia, Reactive",
        "Bariatric Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glucagon for Injection (Fresenius Kabi USA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Joslin Diabetes Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2024-11-26",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06986603"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06558422",
      "title": "Human Models of Selective Insulin Resistance: Pancreatic Clamp",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Resistance",
        "Hyperinsulinemia",
        "Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease",
        "Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease",
        "Prediabetic State",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin human",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Octreotide Acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Growth Hormone, Human",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "20% D-glucose (aq)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "[6,6-2H2] D-glucose",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        },
        {
          "name": "[1-13C1] sodium acetate",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nestle BOOST Plus",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "KIND Bar",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Harvard Apparatus PHD ULTRA CP syringe pump",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yellow Springs Instruments (YSI) 2500 Biochemistry Glucose/Lactate Analyzer",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2027-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2029-02-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06558422"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01607450",
      "title": "Modulation of Human Myocardial Metabolism by GLP-1 Dose Response",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GLP-1 Low Dose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLP-1 Mid-Range Dose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLP-1 High Dose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2010-05",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Indianapolis, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01607450"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04459338",
      "title": "A Dose-response Study Examining the Contribution of GLP-1 Receptor Signaling to Glucagon-stimulated Insulin Secretion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exendin-9,39",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Adrian Vella",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "25 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2021-03-04",
      "completion_date": "2022-06-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-06-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04459338"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00817271",
      "title": "To Evaluate the Response to Glucagon During Hypoglycemia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "AZD1656",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucagon",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2009-02",
      "completion_date": "2009-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-05-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T20:28:55.689Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00817271"
    }
  ]
}