{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=IV+PCA",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "IV PCA"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 75,
    "total_pages": 8,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=IV+PCA&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01530191",
      "title": "Factors Affecting Perioperative Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pelvic Organ Prolapse"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2011-09",
      "completion_date": "2013-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01530191"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03076710",
      "title": "Post-Operative Pain Management Following Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Management",
        "Analgesia",
        "Anesthetic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioids delivered through PCA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL® infiltration",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-07-31",
      "completion_date": "2022-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03076710"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00380978",
      "title": "Neuraxial Versus Systemic Analgesia for Latent Phase Labor Effect on Rate of Operative Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "combined spinal epidural analgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "late analgesia (systemic)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1026,
      "start_date": "2001-10",
      "completion_date": "2008-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00380978"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04464512",
      "title": "Suboxone User Perioperative Early Referral and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery- Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery Population",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Addiction Opiate",
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Fractures, Bone",
        "Buprenorphine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sufentanil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "West Virginia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2020-01-10",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-22",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-12-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Morgantown, West Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Morgantown",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04464512"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00038246",
      "title": "Study of Paclitaxel, Estramustine Phosphate and Thalidomide for Patients With Metastatic Androgen-Independent Prostate Carcinoma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Estramustine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thalidomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paclitaxel (Taxol)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2000-10",
      "completion_date": "2004-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00038246"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01438476",
      "title": "Postoperative Thoracic Epidural Analgesia Versus Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia For Liver and/or Pancreas",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Liver Cancer",
        "Pancreatic Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia (IVPCA)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia (TEA)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaires",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pain Assessment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 178,
      "start_date": "2012-01-26",
      "completion_date": "2017-10-18",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01438476"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03586934",
      "title": "Multimodal Analgesia in Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Pain",
        "Opioid Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib 200mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib 400 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketorolac",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen Injectable Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tramadol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oxycodone Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Meloxicam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03586934"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01509638",
      "title": "A Health Economic Trial in Adult Patients Undergoing Ileostomy Reversal MA402S23B501",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Retraction of Colostomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Group 1 Standard of Care",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Group 2 EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 47,
      "start_date": "2012-03",
      "completion_date": "2012-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Weston, Florida • Beachwood, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Weston",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beachwood",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01509638"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05220917",
      "title": "Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Cardiovascular Events",
        "Type2 Diabetes",
        "Renal Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SGLT2 inhibitor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "DPP-4 inhibitor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLP-1RA",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "2nd generation SU",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brigham and Women's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 781430,
      "start_date": "2021-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05220917"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02523443",
      "title": "Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia for Post-Operative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Elective Liver Resection",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Liver Cancer",
        "Pain Management"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IV PCA",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "PCEA",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 231,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2026-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T03:38:06.801Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Basking Ridge, New Jersey • Commack, New York • New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Basking Ridge",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Commack",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02523443"
    }
  ]
}