{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Incision+and+Drainage",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Incision and Drainage"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 104,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Incision+and+Drainage&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03949140",
      "title": "Laser Hair Removal for Treatment of Pilonidal Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pilonidal Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Laser hair removal",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": "35 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years to 35 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22,
      "start_date": "2019-02-18",
      "completion_date": "2021-10-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03949140"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01551550",
      "title": "Shunt Tube Exposure Prevention Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GDD",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Amniotic Membrane Graft",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pericardial Graft",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "BioTissue Holdings, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 82,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01551550"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01549002",
      "title": "Efficacy of Intranasal Fentanyl at Reducing Pain During Abscess Incision and Drainage (I&D) in Children",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intranasal Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intravenous Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "4 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "4 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01549002"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07032701",
      "title": "A Disposable Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Device (SNaP) to Promote Wound Healing in the Lower Limbs Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery for Non-melanoma Skin Cancer",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Skin Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Best Practice",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Educational Intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electronic Health Record Review",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Follow-Up Care",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medical Device Usage and Evaluation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Photography",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 79 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2026-12",
      "completion_date": "2031-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07032701"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00691600",
      "title": "Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Abscesses in Pediatric Patients After Incision and Drainage",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "90 Days",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "90 Days to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2010-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00691600"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03696043",
      "title": "External Ventricular Drain Placement Stealth Study",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "External Ventricular Drain",
        "Intracranial Pressure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Axium Steatlh Image Guidance",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "EVD placement",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "88 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 88 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2018-08-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03696043"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02127281",
      "title": "Evaluation of Wound Management With Negative Pressure Dressing Versus Standard Dressing After Revision Arthroplasty.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prosthesis-related Infections",
        "Wound Complications",
        "Joint Diseases",
        "Musculoskeletal Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prevena",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2014-05",
      "completion_date": "2017-06-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02127281"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01773005",
      "title": "Caldolor Versus Caldolor Plus OFIRMEV in Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty Surgeries",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ofirmev",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Caldolor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Anita Gupta",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 78,
      "start_date": "2012-12",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01773005"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00582998",
      "title": "Vacuum Assisted Closure as a Treatment for Soft Tissue Injuries",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fracture of Calcaneus, Pilon or Tibial Plateau"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard Wound Dressing",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vacuum Assisted Closure Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 249,
      "start_date": "2001-06",
      "completion_date": "2007-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00582998"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02443272",
      "title": "Comparison of Loop Drainage Versus Incision and Drainage for Abscesses in Children",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess of Skin and/or Subcutaneous Tissue"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Vessel Loop Drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Incision and Drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Seton Healthcare Family",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "29 Days",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "29 Days to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 81,
      "start_date": "2014-09",
      "completion_date": "2016-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T23:43:11.952Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02443272"
    }
  ]
}