{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Incision+and+drainage",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Incision and drainage"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 104,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Incision+and+drainage&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04168866",
      "title": "Operative Versus Non-Operative Management for Appendicitis With Abscess or Phlegmon",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Operative management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Drainage or antibiotics",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 180,
      "start_date": "2020-03-11",
      "completion_date": "2029-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04168866"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02438566",
      "title": "Non-inferiority Trial of Oral Tranexamic Acid vs. Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Joint Replacement Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis",
        "Blood Loss, Surgical",
        "Blood Loss, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tranexamic Acid (Oral)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tranexamic Acid (Intravenous)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The New England Baptist Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 118,
      "start_date": "2015-04",
      "completion_date": "2017-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02438566"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00746109",
      "title": "Study of Wound Packing After Superficial Skin Abscess Drainage",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abscess",
        "Skin Diseases, Infectious",
        "Boils",
        "Furuncle",
        "Carbuncle",
        "Folliculitis",
        "Cellulitis",
        "Wounds"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wound packing",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "NoPacking",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "24 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 24 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2008-09",
      "completion_date": "2010-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-01-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00746109"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07579182",
      "title": "Hormones, Outcomes, and Pain Pathways in Exercise Study",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Pain",
        "Mastalgia",
        "Back Pain",
        "Back Pain, Low",
        "Neck Pain",
        "Chest Pain",
        "Activity, Motor",
        "Healthy Aging",
        "Weight, Body",
        "Inflammation",
        "Gonadal Steroid Hormones",
        "Neuronal Plasticity",
        "Neuromuscular Manifestations"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Interventional Sports bra",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 140,
      "start_date": "2026-05-17",
      "completion_date": "2029-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07579182"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02525900",
      "title": "ssTAP vs TAP Catheters in TAH",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Wound Infiltration",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAP Blocks",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAP Catheters",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arkansas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2016-09-12",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02525900"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02334384",
      "title": "Safety and Tolerability Study of Antimicrobial TheraGauze for Skin Abscess",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Furunculosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Antimicrobial TheraGauze",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eastern Virginia Medical School",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 6,
      "start_date": "2016-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Norfolk, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Norfolk",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02334384"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05659966",
      "title": "Nutritious Eating With Soul Dissemination and Implementation",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nutrition, Healthy",
        "Eating Behavior"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Plant-based diet",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Voucher only",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 228,
      "start_date": "2023-04-03",
      "completion_date": "2027-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05659966"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01341444",
      "title": "The Use of the Prevena Incision Management System (PIMS) on Closed Incisions in Renal Transplant Subjects",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Site Reaction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prevena Incision Management System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care for Surgical Incisions",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "KCI USA, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 63,
      "start_date": "2013-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01341444"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02690415",
      "title": "Community-Assoc. S. Aureus Colonization and Recurrent Infection in Pts With Uncomplicated S. Aureus Skin Abscesses",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "MRSA"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Antibiotics Given",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Antibiotics not given",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Southern Illinois University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Months to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Springfield, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02690415"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02566928",
      "title": "Patient-Centered Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Study of Home-based Interventions to Prevent CA-MRSA Infection Recurrence",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus",
        "Recurrence",
        "Staphylococcal Skin Infections",
        "Antibiotic Resistance"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "2% mupirocin ointment",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chlorhexidine wash",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hygiene protocol",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Clinical Directors Network",
      "sponsor_class": "NETWORK",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 278,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-13T00:37:19.844Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Brooklyn, New York • New York, New York • The Bronx, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Brooklyn",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Brooklyn",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Brooklyn",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02566928"
    }
  ]
}